启动项目出现com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException异常解决方法

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简介: 启动项目出现com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException异常解决方法

启动SpringBoot项目失败mysql连接错误


2020-03-21 20:16:25.193  INFO 8204 --- [           main] com.cnadmart.ApiApplication              : Starting ApiApplication on DESKTOP-NFT332E with PID 8204 (D:\gunangpinhui\gphProject\cnadmart-api1.1\target\classes started by root in D:\gunangpinhui\gphProject)

2020-03-21 20:16:25.194 DEBUG 8204 --- [           main] com.cnadmart.ApiApplication              : Running with Spring Boot v2.0.2.RELEASE, Spring v5.0.6.RELEASE

2020-03-21 20:16:25.195  INFO 8204 --- [           main] com.cnadmart.ApiApplication              : The following profiles are active: dev

Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.

2020-03-21 20:16:29.942 ERROR 8204 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : init datasource error, url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cnadmart_test?allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false


java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:827)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:447)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:237)

   at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)

   at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:149)

   at com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter.connection_connect(StatFilter.java:218)

   at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:143)

   at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1515)

   at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1578)

   at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.init(DruidDataSource.java:859)

   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1831)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1774)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1702)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:579)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:815)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:721)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:470)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1254)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1103)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:541)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1428)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1330)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:578)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:373)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1348)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:578)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:373)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1348)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:578)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:373)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1348)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:578)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:760)

   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)

   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)

   at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)

   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759)

   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395)

   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)

   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255)

   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243)

   at com.cnadmart.ApiApplication.main(ApiApplication.java:19)




我的项目mysql的配置


结局办法:


看异常好像是无事务连接异常,无法创建连接。我在另一个电脑上是没有这个异常的,也就在我这台电脑上才遇到了。猜想可能是MySQL版本和驱动包不兼容的问题,所以将MySQL驱动改为了最新的8.0版本的MySQL驱动,但是又出现了下面的错误


显示是说我用的那个驱动类已经过时了,新的驱动类是“com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver”,而不是“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”了,并且还说我没有配置时区,查了一下,原来从JDBC6.0开始驱动类使用了新的,并且url中必须要设置时区,否侧会报错。那按照规定改就行了。


第一步:使用最新的MySQL驱动jar包,下载地址为 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java


复制到pom.xml文件中


如像下图所示:


第二步:把驱动的类名改为:   com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver


第三步:在访问mysql的url后加入时区设置:


jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cnadmart?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC

如下图所示

 

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