Servlet 教程 之 Servlet 异常处理 5
Servlet 异常处理
Servlet 错误处理程序实例
以下是 Servlet 实例，将应对任何您所定义的错误或异常发生时的错误处理程序。
本实例让您对 Servlet 中的异常处理有基本的了解，您可以使用相同的概念编写更复杂的异常处理应用程序：
//导入必需的 java 库
import java.io.;
import javax.servlet.;
import javax.servlet.http.;
import java.util.;
//扩展 HttpServlet 类
public class ErrorHandler extends HttpServlet {
// 处理 GET 方法请求的方法
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
Throwable throwable = (Throwable)
request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
Integer statusCode = (Integer)
request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
String servletName = (String)
request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.servlet_name");
if (servletName == null){
servletName = "Unknown";
}
String requestUri = (String)
request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.request_uri");
if (requestUri == null){
requestUri = "Unknown";
}
// 设置响应内容类型
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String title = "百度 Error/Exception 信息";
String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n";
out.println(docType +
"<html>\n" +
"<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n" +
"<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n");
out.println("<h1>百度异常信息实例演示</h1>");
if (throwable == null && statusCode == null){
out.println("<h2>错误信息丢失</h2>");
out.println("请返回 <a href=\"" +
response.encodeURL("http://localhost:8080/") +
"\">主页</a>。");
}else if (statusCode != null) {
out.println("错误代码 : " + statusCode);
}else{
out.println("<h2>错误信息</h2>");
out.println("Servlet Name : " + servletName +
"</br></br>");
out.println("异常类型 : " +
throwable.getClass( ).getName( ) +
"</br></br>");
out.println("请求 URI: " + requestUri +
"<br><br>");
out.println("异常信息: " +
throwable.getMessage( ));
}
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
// 处理 POST 方法请求的方法
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
