查看表的索引
show create table 表名;
show index from 表名;
show keys from表名;
添加索引
alter table 表名 add index 索引名字 (索引字段);
alter table goods add index price (shop_price);
1.PRIMARY KEY( 主键索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD PRIMARY KEY ( `column` )
2.UNIQUE( 唯一索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD UNIQUE (`column` )
3.INDEX (普通索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column` )
4.FULLTEXT( 全文索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD FULLTEXT ( `column` )
5. 多列索引复合索引
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column1`, `column2`, `column3` )
删除索引 alert table goods drop index price