oracle rac 手工安装补丁，不适用auto

Steps for Applying the Patch

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole

Execute the following on each node of the cluster in non-shared CRS and DB home environment to apply the patch.

1. Stop the CRS managed resources running from DB homes.
   If this is a GI Home environment, as the database home owner execute:

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>

1. If this is an Oracle Restart Home environment, as the database home owner execute:

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location>

1. 
   
2. Run the pre root script.
   If this is a GI Home, as the root user execute:

# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

1. If this is an Oracle Restart Home, as the root user execute:

# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/roothas.pl -unlock

1. Apply the CRS patch using (Generate response file, if needed, using the emocmrsp and specify using -ocmrf option)
   As the GI home owner execute:

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>

1. As the GI home owner execute:

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<ACFS Components_number>

1. As the GI home owner execute:

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

1. Run the pre script for DB component of the patch.
   As the database home owner execute:

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

1. Apply the DB patch.
   As the database home owner execute (Generate response file, if needed, using the emocmrsp and specify using -ocmrf option):

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

1. Run the post script for DB component of the patch.
   As the database home owner execute:

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

1. Run the post script.
   As the root user execute:

# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

1. If this is a GI Home, as the root user execute:

# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

1. If this is an Oracle Restart Home, as the root user execute:

# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/roothas.pl -patch

1. If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS� is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver.
   
2. Start the CRS managed resources that were earlier running from DB homes.
   If this is a GI Home environment, as the database home owner execute:

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>

1. If this is an Oracle Restart Home environment, as the database home owner execute:

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location>

1. Refer Section 2.5, "Patch Post-Installation Instructions" step after installing the patch

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