Struts2获取web对象的4种方式
Struts2是如何获取web中 request、session、application的了,Struts2有4种方式获取web对象
1.通过ServletActionContext取HttpServletRequest对象
2.通过ServletRequestAware,(ServletResponseAware )来注入HttpServletRequest、(HttpServletResponse)对象
3.通过ActionContext取Map
4.通过RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware接口,来注入 三个Map
下面的例子就用以上4种方式来实现如何获取web对象
首先建立一个实体类,接收从客户端传过来的参数,通过ModelDriven,如果对传递参数不明白的可以参看我上篇文章 三种对象传参和ModelDriven的原理
一个Student实体类
package com.yc.web.actions; import java.io.Serializable; public class Student implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6646865822958505769L; private String name; private Integer age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } }
一、通过ServletActionContext取HttpServletRequest对象
package com.yc.web.actions; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student>{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1213446993015542840L; private Student student; private HttpServletRequest request; private HttpSession session; private ServletContext application; private HttpServletResponse response; public StudentAction() { //获取web对象 request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); session=request.getSession(); application=session.getServletContext(); } public String execute(){ //赋值 request.setAttribute("student", student); session.setAttribute("student", student); application.setAttribute("student", student); return Action.SUCCESS; } @Override public Student getModel() { student =new Student(); return student; } }
二、通过ServletRequestAware(ServletResponseAware )来注入HttpServletRequest(HttpServletResponse)对象
package com.yc.web.actions; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; public class StudentAction2 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student> ,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1213446993015542840L; private Student student; private HttpServletRequest request; private HttpSession session; private ServletContext application; private HttpServletResponse response; @Override public Student getModel() { student =new Student(); return student; } @Override public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) { //获取response对象 response=arg0; } @Override public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) { //获取web对象 request=arg0; session=request.getSession(); application=session.getServletContext(); } public String execute(){ //赋值 request.setAttribute("student", student); session.setAttribute("student", student); application.setAttribute("student", student); return Action.SUCCESS; } }
三、通过ActionContext取Map
package com.yc.web.actions; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; public class StudentAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student>{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1213446993015542840L; private Student student; private Map<String ,Object> request; private Map<String ,Object> session; private Map<String ,Object> application; public StudentAction3() { //获取web对象 request=(Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request"); session=ActionContext.getContext().getSession(); application=ActionContext.getContext().getApplication(); } public String execute(){ //赋值 request.put("student", student); session.put("student", student); application.put("student", student); return Action.SUCCESS; } @Override public Student getModel() { student =new Student(); return student; } }
四、通过RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware接口,来注入 三个Map
package com.yc.web.actions; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; import freemarker.template.utility.Execute; public class StudentAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student> ,RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1213446993015542840L; private Student student; private Map<String ,Object> request; private Map<String ,Object> session; private Map<String ,Object> application; public String execute(){ //赋值 request.put("student", student); session.put("student", student); application.put("student", student); return Action.SUCCESS; } @Override public Student getModel() { student =new Student(); return student; } //获取web对象 @Override public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> arg0) { application=arg0; } @Override public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) { session=arg0; } @Override public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) { request=arg0; } }
下面是访问页面 index,jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> </body> <a href="student.action?name=tg&age=20">学生 </a> <a href="student2.action?name=tg&age=20">学生 </a> <a href="student3.action?name=tg&age=20">学生 </a> <a href="student4.action?name=tg&age=20">学生 </a> </html>
下面struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" /> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,,"/> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="student" class="com.yc.web.actions.StudentAction"> <result name="success">/show.jsp</result> </action> <action name="student2" class="com.yc.web.actions.StudentAction2"> <result name="success">/show.jsp</result> </action> <action name="student3" class="com.yc.web.actions.StudentAction3"> <result name="success">/show.jsp</result> </action> <action name="student4" class="com.yc.web.actions.StudentAction4"> <result name="success">/show.jsp</result> </action> <action name="student4" class="com.yc.web.actions.StudentAction4"> <result name="success">/show.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
访问成功显示页面show.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> ${requestScope.student.name} -${requestScope.student.age} <br/> ${sessionScope.student.name} -${sessionScope.student.age} <br/> ${applicationScope.student.name} -${applicationScope.student.age} <br/> </body> </html>