1、基础信息
2、LNMP环境搭建
2.1、准备工作
安装LNMP之前要安装EPEL，以便安装源以外的软件，如Nginx，phpMyAdmin等。
yum install epel-release -y yum update
2.2、OpenResty
2.2.1、安装
下载 wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.9.1.tar.gz 安装依赖库 yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc curl 解压 tar -zxvf openresty-1.19.9.1.tar.gz cd openresty-1.19.9.1/ 配置（检测环境、生成Makefile、为编译做准备） ./configure 编译 gmake 安装 gmake install (这俩二选一即可，建议OpenResty) 安装Nginx yum install nginx systemctl start nginx #启动nginx systemctl enable nginx #设置开机启动
2.2.2、启动
配置环境变量 vim /etc/profile 添加一行 export PATH=/usr/local/openresty/bin:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH 启动 nginx -c /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 重启 nginx -s reload 测试访问 http://192.168.0.1/ nginx 启动 systemctl start nginx 停止 systemctl stop nginx 重启 systemctl restart nginx
2.3、PHP
2.3.1、安装
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm // 根据自己情况安装指定版本 如果想7.1版本就是 php71w 先search看是否存咋，在进行下面的安装 yum search php72w 安装 yum install php72w php72w-fpm php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-gd php72w-pdo php72w-mysql php72w-mbstring php72w-bcmath php72w-pecl-redis php72w-pecl-igbinary php72w-pecl-mongodb php72w-pecl-xdebug -y 启动 systemctl start php-fpm 停止 systemctl stop php-fpm 重启 systemctl restart php-fpm 开机自动启动 systemctl enable php-fpm 检查是否安装成功 php -v php-fpm -v
2.3.2、配置
vim /etc/php.ini cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 #将注释去掉，开启PHP的pathinfo伪静态功能。 date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai" #修改时区
2.3.3、安装 Yaf
安装 pecl install yaf 添加yaf扩展 vim /etc/php.ini extension=yaf.so yaf.use_namespace=1 yaf.use_spl_autoload=1 重启 systemctl restart php-fpm
2.4、安装Composer
安装前请务必确保已经正确安装了 PHP。打开命令行窗口并执行 php -v 查看是否正确输出版本号。
依次执行 php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" php composer-setup.php php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer composer -v 镜像用法 中国全量镜像 composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com 腾讯云 composer config -g repos.packagist composer https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/composer/ 阿里云 composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
2.5、Mysql
2.5.1、安装Mysql
下载mysql源安装包 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 安装mysql源 yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm -y 检查mysql源是否安装成功 yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*" 更新证书（可以先不执行，看是否报错，因为在我安装是有错误，提示证书问题，更新就好了） rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 安装MySQL yum install mysql-community-server -y 查看MySQL的启动状态 systemctl status mysqld 启动 systemctl start mysqld 停止 systemctl stop mysqld 重启 systemctl restart mysqld 开机启动 systemctl enable mysqld
2.5.2、修改MySQL登陆密码
查看原始密码 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 登录 mysql -uroot -p 默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。 set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('Admin123!');
2.6、添加Nginx配置
2.6.1、修改 nginx.conf
Nginx配置引入server下面的配置文件
cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
如果当面目录没有server文件夹，请执行 mkdir server
vim nginx.conf在尾部添加
include server/*.conf;
2.6.2、添加项目配置
cd server,vim hello.conf
# 这个配置就不一一介绍字段意思了。 server { listen 80; server_name hello.com; root "/var/www/html/hello/public"; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; if (-e $request_filename) { break; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/50x.html; } location ~ \.php { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/var/www/html"; fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; include fastcgi_params; } }
2.6.3、测试访问
vim /var/www/html/hello/public/index.php,(当前目录没有，请自行创建)
<?php phpinfo();
服务器添加
vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 hello.com
本地host添加
192.168.0.1 hello.com
浏览器访问 http://hello.com/
2.7、redis
2.7.1、安装redis
安装 yum install redis 启动 systemctl start redis
2.7.2、安装redis
启动 systemctl start redis 停止 systemctl stop redis 重启 systemctl restart redis 查看状态 systemctl status redis redis开机自启 systemctl enable redis
3、Lua
3.1、安装Lua
1、在 root 目录下，下载Lua安装包 curl -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.4.2.tar.gz 2、解压文件 tar -C /usr/local -zxvf lua-5.4.2.tar.gz cd /usr/local/lua-5.4.2/ 3、安装lua make all test 4、验证安装是否成功 lua -v
4、Node
4.1、安装Node
1、在 root 目录下，下载Node.js安装包 wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.15.1/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz 2、解压文件 tar xvf node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz 3、创建软链接，以便可以在任意目录下使用 node 和 npm 命令（类似在windows上配置全局环境变量） ln -s /root/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node ln -s /root/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm 4、依次查看node和npm信息（验证安装是否成功） node -v npm -v
5、Golang
5.1、安装Go
https://golang.google.cn/dl/ #下载 wget https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.15.15.linux-amd64.tar.gz #解压 tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.15.15.linux-amd64.tar.gz #建立软连接 ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/* /usr/bin/ #设置环境变量 vim ~/.bashrc #在文件末尾插入下面2行，保存退出 export GOPATH="$HOME/go" export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin" #使配置文件生效 source ~/.bashrc 测试是否安装成功 go version 查看环境变量 go env #设置 MODULE & GOPROXY 代理 go env -w GO111MODULE=on go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
6、安装mongodb
配置源：vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-5.0.repo
[mongodb-org-5.0] name=MongoDB Repository baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc
安装mongodb ：yum install -y mongodb-org
修改一些配置：vi /etc/mongod.conf
systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log storage: dbPath: /data/mongo journal: enabled: true processManagement: fork: true # fork and run in background pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location of pidfile timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo net: port: 27017 #port: 7540 #bindIp: 127.0.0.1 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting. bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
创建数据文件
mkdir /data/mongo chown -R mongod:mongod /data/mongo
常用命令
启动 mongodb systemctl start mongod 查看 mongod 状态 systemctl status mongod 设置开机启动 systemctl enable mongod 关闭 mongod systemctl stop mongod 重启 systemctl restart mongod
如遇到启动失败可试
cd /tmp ls -l *.sock chown mongod:mongod mongodb-27017.sock
一些基础命令
查询所有库 show dbs 使用这个库 use admin 查询用户 show users 查询所有表 show collections 注意：game表示表名称，根据情况更改 查询数据 db.game.find() 单条插入 db.game.insertOne({name:"monster hunter: rise",orderDate:new Date(),price:298}) { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("62ba565711721fa1455eb949") } 多条插入 db.game.insertMany([{name:"bayonetta",company:"nintendo",price:318},{name:"nier replicant",company:"square enix",price:180},{name:"the king of fighters xiii",company:"snk corporation",price:28}]) { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedIds" : [ ObjectId("62ba596511721fa1455eb94a"), ObjectId("62ba596511721fa1455eb94b"), ObjectId("62ba596511721fa1455eb94c") ] } 删除文档 db.game.deleteOne({name:"fifa 22"}) 更新文档 db.game.updateOne({_id:1},{$set:{company:"capcon"}})
7、安装kafka
安装配置Java
yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk echo "JAVA_HOME=$(readlink -f /usr/bin/java | sed "s:bin/java::")" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile source /etc/profile
安装kafka
#下载 wget https://downloads.apache.org/kafka/3.2.3/kafka_2.12-3.2.3.tgz #解压 tar zxf kafka_2.12-3.2.3.tgz -C /usr/local/ #重命名 mv kafka_2.12-3.2.3 kafka #修改配置 vi config/server.properties broker.id=1 log.dirs=/data/kafka-logs #外网IP listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.122.82:9092 #服务器IP advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.16.174.6:9092
测试服务器消费监听：./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.122.82:9092 --topic winlogbeat
-----测试一下-------
cd /opt/kafka #启动zookeeper ./bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh ./config/zookeeper.properties #启动kafka ./bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./config/server.properties #创建Topic ./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic winlogbeat #查看主题详情 ./bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describe --topic winlogbeat #消息提供者 ./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic winlogbeat #消息消费者 ./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic winlogbeat
-----开机自启动 zookeeper-------
vim /etc/systemd/system/zookeeper.service [Unit] Description=zookeeper After=network.target [Service] Type=simple Environment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin" User=root Group=root ExecStart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/zookeeper.properties ExecStop=/usr/local/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-stop.sh Restart=on-failure SyslogIdentifier=zookeeper [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target # 常用命令 # 重新加载配置文件 systemctl daemon-reload # 设置服务开机自启 systemctl enable zookeeper # 手动启动服务 systemctl start zookeeper # 手动重启服务 systemctl restart zookeeper # 手动停止服务 systemctl stop zookeeper # 查看服务状态 systemctl status zookeeper
-----开机自启动 kafka-------
vim /etc/systemd/system/kafka.service [Unit] Description=kafka After=network.target zookeeper.service [Service] Type=simple Environment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin" User=root Group=root ExecStart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties ExecStop=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh Restart=on-failure SyslogIdentifier=kafka [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target # 常用命令 # 重新加载配置文件 systemctl daemon-reload # 设置服务开机自启 systemctl enable kafka # 手动启动服务 systemctl start kafka # 手动重启服务 systemctl restart kafka # 手动停止服务 systemctl stop kafka # 查看服务状态 systemctl status kafka
