引言
AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 是 Spring 框架中至关重要的核心类之一,承担着整个 Bean 生命周期关键步骤的管理责任。其在 Bean 实例化、属性注入、初始化及代理处理等关键环节中发挥着关键作用,贯穿了整个 Bean 的声明周期。
核心方法:doCreateBean
深入研究 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 源码,将关注其中一个核心方法:doCreateBean。这个方法是贯穿 Bean 生命周期的纽带,涵盖了实例化、属性注入、初始化以及代理处理等关键任务。
protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { // Instantiate the bean. BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; if (mbd.isSingleton()) { instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName); } if (instanceWrapper == null) { instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); } Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance(); Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass(); if (beanType != NullBean.class) { mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType; } // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition. synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { if (!mbd.postProcessed) { try { applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex); } mbd.markAsPostProcessed(); } } // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware. boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); if (earlySingletonExposure) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName + "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); } addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean)); } // Initialize the bean instance. Object exposedObject = bean; try { populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); } catch (Throwable ex) { if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException bce && beanName.equals(bce.getBeanName())) { throw bce; } else { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, ex.getMessage(), ex); } } if (earlySingletonExposure) { Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false); if (earlySingletonReference != null) { if (exposedObject == bean) { exposedObject = earlySingletonReference; } else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) { String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName); Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length); for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) { if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) { actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean); } } if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" + StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) + "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " + "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " + "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " + "'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example."); } } } } // Register bean as disposable. try { registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd); } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex); } return exposedObject; }
1. 实例化 Bean
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; if (mbd.isSingleton()) { instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName); } if (instanceWrapper == null) { instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); }
在这一步中,doCreateBean 方法首先尝试从单例缓存中获取 Bean 的包装实例,以支持单例模式。如果未找到,它将通过 createBeanInstance 方法进行实例化。
2. 属性注入
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
populateBean 方法负责将属性注入到 Bean 实例中,包括将依赖项注入到 Bean 中,以建立 Bean 之间的关系。
3. 初始化 Bean
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
在这一步,initializeBean 方法被调用,负责执行 Bean 的初始化。这包括调用任何与 Bean 生命周期相关的回调方法,以及应用任何与 Bean 相关的后处理器。
4. 代理处理
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false); if (earlySingletonReference != null) { // 处理代理,获取早期半成品对象 exposedObject = earlySingletonReference; }
在初始化之后,如果存在代理,通过从二级缓存获取早期半成品对象,实现代理的替换。这对于 AOP 等方面的处理非常关键。
总结
AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 类集中了 Bean 生命周期中的关键步骤,包括实例化、属性注入、初始化以及代理处理。通过深入理解这个类及其核心方法,我们能更好地把握 Spring 框架中 Bean 的创建和管理机制,从而更有效地进行应用程序开发。
开源项目
- SpringCloud + Vue3 微服务商城
Github | Gitee | |
后端 | youlai-mall🍃 | youlai-mall🍃 |
前端 | mall-admin🌺 | mall-admin🌺 |
移动端 | mall-app🍌 | mall-app🍌 |
SpringBoot 3+ Vue3 单体权限管理系统
Github | Gitee | |
后端 | youlai-boot🍃 | youlai-boot🍃 |
前端 | vue3-element-admin🌺 | vue3-element-admin🌺 |