Property ‘proxy‘ does not exist on type ‘ComponentInternalInstance | null‘.ts

简介: Property ‘proxy‘ does not exist on type ‘ComponentInternalInstance | null‘.ts

问题


Vue 3 使用 getCurrentInstance 获取当前正在执行的组件实例 TypeScript 报错。

const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance();  

报错信息:

Property 'proxy' does not exist on type 'ComponentInternalInstance | null'.ts

解决方案


在Vue 3的Composition API中,getCurrentInstance()返回的类型是ComponentInternalInstance | null。因此,当你使用const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance();时,TypeScript会报错,因为proxy属性在类型定义中并不存在。


为了解决这个问题,你可以使用类型断言(Type Assertion)来告诉TypeScript你确信返回的实例是非空的。在这种情况下,你可以使用非空断言!:

const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance()!;

请注意,使用非空断言表示你确信getCurrentInstance()永远不会返回null。如果你不能确保这一点,最好在代码中进行适当的空值检查。例如:

const instance = getCurrentInstance();
if (instance) {
  const { proxy } = instance;
  // 现在你可以安全地使用 proxy
} else {
  console.error("无法获取组件实例");
}
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