一、概念
1、MyBatis中表之间的关系是如何映射的处理的?
resultType:使用多表查询我们经常会resultType="java.utils.Map" ,我们不推荐这样写,但是这样写对自己比较有利。
好处:resultType 是直接将查询结果映射到 Java 对象,可以使用简单的类型(如 int、String)或复杂的自定义类型。它的好处是简单直观,易于使用。
弊端:对于复杂的关系映射,resultType 可能会变得冗长,并且无法处理一对多或多对多的关系映射。
resultMap:resultMap 允许我们定义复杂的映射规则,将结果集中的多个字段映射到一个对象中。
好处:可以处理复杂的关系映射,支持一对多或多对多的关系映射。我们可以在 resultMap 中定义映射规则,指定字段与属性间的映射关系,并通过嵌套 resultMap 处理表之间的关系。
弊端:相对于 resultType,resultMap 的配置较为繁琐。
二、一对一
1、配置generatorConfig.xml
在我们的配置文件里面配置我们需要的几个表,自动生成所需文件
<table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book" domainObjectName="HBook" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book_category" domainObjectName="HBookCategory" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_category" domainObjectName="HCategory" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="HOrder" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="HOrderItem" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table>
然后生成我们想要的model和xml映射文件
2、Vo包的编写
当然我们要先建立这个包里面的类才能更好的下一步。
我们现在示例的是一对一的,所以根据前面以此类推我们建立一个HOrderItemVo类
package com.liwen.vo; import com.liwen.model.HOrder; import com.liwen.model.HOrderItem; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.vo * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:37 * @注释说明: */ public class HOrderItemVo extends HOrderItem { private HOrder hOrder; public HOrder gethOrder() { return hOrder; } public void sethOrder(HOrder hOrder) { this.hOrder = hOrder; } }
3、xml的sql编写
在我们的里面添加一个sql的方法编写
<resultMap id="HOrderItemVoMap" type="com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo"> <result column="order_itemId" property="orderItemId"/> <result column="product_id" property="productId"/> <result column="quantity" property="quantity"/> <result column="oid" property="oid"/> <!--association是一对一的关系--> <association property="hOrder" javaType="com.liwen.model.HOrder"> <result column="order_id" property="orderId"/> <result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/> </association> </resultMap> <select id="selectByHOrderId" resultMap="HOrderItemVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"> select * from t_hibernate_order o, t_hibernate_order_item oi where o.order_id = oi.oid and oi.order_item_id = #{oiid} </select>
4、编写对应接口及实现类
在上面我们已经写好了sql,我们生成对应的接口及接口实现方法。
在我们生成的HOrderItemMapper 接口里面编写
package com.liwen.mapper; import com.liwen.model.HOrderItem; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public interface HOrderItemMapper { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId); int insert(HOrderItem record); int insertSelective(HOrderItem record); HOrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HOrderItem record); int updateByPrimaryKey(HOrderItem record); HOrderItemVo selectByHOrderId(@Param("oiid") Integer oiid); }
创建一个biz的包,里面编写一个HOrderItemBiz接口类并且编写接口方法
package com.liwen.biz; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:48 * @注释说明: */ public interface HOrderItemBiz { HOrderItemVo selectByHOrderId(Integer oiid); }
在这个biz里面新建一个impl包,里面创建一个HOrderItemBizImpl 接口实现类,继承HOrderItemBiz
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HOrderItemBiz; import com.liwen.mapper.HOrderItemMapper; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:48 * @注释说明: */ @Service public class HOrderItemBizImpl implements HOrderItemBiz { @Autowired private HOrderItemMapper hOrderItemMapper; @Override public HOrderItemVo selectByHOrderId(Integer oiid) { return hOrderItemMapper.selectByHOrderId(oiid); } }
5、测试
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HOrderItemBiz; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:58 * @注释说明: */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"}) public class HOrderItemBizImplTest { @Autowired private HOrderItemBiz hOrderItemBiz; @Test public void selectByHOrderId() { HOrderItemVo hOrderItemVo = hOrderItemBiz.selectByHOrderId(27); System.out.println(hOrderItemVo); } }
三、一对多
1、Vo包类的编写
因为我们是一对多的所以我们再编写vo类的时候,里面是使用list集合
package com.liwen.vo; import com.liwen.model.HOrder; import com.liwen.model.HOrderItem; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.vo * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午3:55 * @注释说明: */ public class HOrderVo extends HOrder { // 一个订单存在多个订单项 private List<HOrderItem> hOrderItems = new ArrayList<>(); public List<HOrderItem> gethOrderItems() { return hOrderItems; } public void sethOrderItems(List<HOrderItem> hOrderItems) { this.hOrderItems = hOrderItems; } }
2、xml的sql编写
在原本的基础的sql上我们增加一个一对多的sql
<!-- resultType="com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo" 在多表的字段是无法使用的--> <!-- 我们要写一个resultMap映射--> <resultMap id="HOrderVoMap" type="com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo"> <!-- 每个订单对应的属性,column:数据库属性名;property:实体类属性名 --> <result column="order_id" property="orderId"/> <result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/> <!-- 我们设置hOrderItems数组里面的属性 --> <!-- collection是一对多的关系 --> <collection property="hOrderItems" ofType="com.liwen.model.HOrderItem"> <result column="order_itemId" property="orderItemId"/> <result column="product_id" property="productId"/> <result column="quantity" property="quantity"/> <result column="oid" property="oid"/> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="byOid" resultMap="HOrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"> select * from t_hibernate_order o, t_hibernate_order_item oi where o.order_id = oi.oid and o.order_id = #{oid} </select>
3、编写对应接口及实现类
根据sql生成的对应的HOrderMapper 类里面生成已经编写好的sql方法
package com.liwen.mapper; import com.liwen.model.HOrder; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public interface HOrderMapper { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId); int insert(HOrder record); int insertSelective(HOrder record); HOrder selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HOrder record); int updateByPrimaryKey(HOrder record); //============================================ HOrderVo byOid(@Param("oid") Integer oid); }
在biz包里面新建一个接口HOrderBiz
package com.liwen.biz; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:15 * @注释说明: */ public interface HOrderBiz { HOrderVo byOid(Integer oid); }
在biz包里面的impl里面新建一个Java类实现HOrderBiz 接口
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HOrderBiz; import com.liwen.mapper.HOrderMapper; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:16 * @注释说明: */ @Service public class HOrderBizImpl implements HOrderBiz { @Autowired private HOrderMapper hOrderMapper; @Override public HOrderVo byOid(Integer oid) { return hOrderMapper.byOid(oid); } }
4、测试
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HOrderBiz; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import static org.junit.Assert.*; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:22 * @注释说明: */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"}) public class HOrderBizImplTest { @Autowired private HOrderBiz hOrderBiz; @Test public void byOid() { HOrderVo hOrderVo = hOrderBiz.byOid(7); System.out.println(hOrderVo); } }
四、多对多
1、Vo类
package com.liwen.vo; import com.liwen.model.HBook; import com.liwen.model.HCategory; import java.util.List; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.vo * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午10:29 * @注释说明: */ public class HBookVo extends HBook { private List<HCategory> hCategoryList; public List<HCategory> gethCategoryList() { return hCategoryList; } public void sethCategoryList(List<HCategory> hCategoryList) { this.hCategoryList = hCategoryList; } }
package com.liwen.vo; import com.liwen.model.HBook; import com.liwen.model.HCategory; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.vo * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午11:03 * @注释说明: */ public class HCategoryVo extends HCategory { private List<HBook> hBooks = new ArrayList<>(); public List<HBook> gethBooks() { return hBooks; } public void sethBooks(List<HBook> hBooks) { this.hBooks = hBooks; } }
2、xml的sql配置
分别在不同的xml配置文件里面配置
<resultMap id="HBookVo" type="com.liwen.vo.HBookVo"> <result column="book_id" property="bookId"/> <result column="book_name" property="bookName"/> <result column="price" property="price"/> <collection property="hCategoryList" ofType="com.liwen.model.HCategory"> <result column="category_id" property="categoryId"/> <result column="category_name" property="categoryName"/> </collection> </resultMap> <!-- 根据书籍id查询出书籍信息及所属类别--> <select id="selectByBId" resultMap="HBookVo" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"> select * from t_hibernate_book b, t_hibernate_book_category bc, t_hibernate_category c where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bid} </select>
<resultMap id="HCategoryVo" type="com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo"> <result column="category_id" property="categoryId"/> <result column="category_name" property="categoryName"/> <collection property="hBooks" ofType="com.liwen.model.HBook"> <result column="book_id" property="bookId"/> <result column="book_name" property="bookName"/> <result column="price" property="price"/> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="selectByCId" resultMap="HCategoryVo" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"> select * from t_hibernate_book b, t_hibernate_book_category bc, t_hibernate_category c where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id = #{cid} </select>
3、接口及接口实现类
在生成的接口类里面编写对应的接口方法
package com.liwen.mapper; import com.liwen.model.HBook; import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; public interface HBookMapper { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bookId); int insert(HBook record); int insertSelective(HBook record); HBook selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bookId); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HBook record); int updateByPrimaryKey(HBook record); HBookVo selectByBId(@Param("bid") Integer bid); }
package com.liwen.mapper; import com.liwen.model.HCategory; import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public interface HCategoryMapper { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer categoryId); int insert(HCategory record); int insertSelective(HCategory record); HCategory selectByPrimaryKey(Integer categoryId); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HCategory record); int updateByPrimaryKey(HCategory record); HCategoryVo selectByCId(@Param("cid") Integer cid); }
在biz包里面新建一个HBookBiz接口类
package com.liwen.biz; import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午10:50 * @注释说明: */ public interface HBookBiz { HBookVo selectByBId(Integer bid); }
package com.liwen.biz; import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo; public interface HCategoryBiz { HCategoryVo selectByCId(Integer cid); }
在Biz里面的impl包里面新
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HBookBiz; import com.liwen.mapper.HBookMapper; import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午10:53 * @注释说明: */ @Service public class HBookBizImpl implements HBookBiz { @Autowired private HBookMapper hBookMapper; @Override public HBookVo selectByBId(Integer bid) { return hBookMapper.selectByBId(bid); } }
建HBookBizImpl 接口实现HBookBiz接口类
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HBookBiz; import com.liwen.mapper.HBookMapper; import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午10:53 * @注释说明: */ @Service public class HBookBizImpl implements HBookBiz { @Autowired private HBookMapper hBookMapper; @Override public HBookVo selectByBId(Integer bid) { return hBookMapper.selectByBId(bid); } }
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HCategoryBiz; import com.liwen.mapper.HCategoryMapper; import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午11:12 * @注释说明: */ @Service public class HCategoryBizImpl implements HCategoryBiz { @Autowired private HCategoryMapper hCategoryMapper; @Override public HCategoryVo selectByCId(Integer cid) { return hCategoryMapper.selectByCId(cid); } }
4、测试
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HBookBiz; import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import static org.junit.Assert.*; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午10:59 * @注释说明: */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"}) public class HBookBizImplTest { @Autowired private HBookBiz hBookBiz; @Test public void selectByBId() { HBookVo hBookVo = this.hBookBiz.selectByBId(8); System.out.println(hBookVo); } }
package com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HCategoryBiz; import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import static org.junit.Assert.*; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-27 下午11:14 * @注释说明: */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"}) public class HCategoryBizImplTest { @Autowired private HCategoryBiz hCategoryBiz; @Test public void selectByCId(){ HCategoryVo hCategoryVo = hCategoryBiz.selectByCId(8); System.out.println(hCategoryVo); hCategoryVo.gethBooks().forEach(System.out::println); } }