引言
在现代软件开发中,前端测试和主页搭建是至关重要的环节。本文将介绍如何使用Mock.js进行安装配置和使用,并探讨如何构建可靠的前端测试环境。同时,我们还将分享主页搭建的实践经验,帮助读者快速搭建出令人满意的主页。
1.1 安装Mock.js
npm i mockjs -D
1.2 引入mockjs
Mock.js提供了丰富的API和语法,可以生成各种类型的模拟数据。以下是使用Mock.js生成模拟数据的示例:
dev.env.js
'use strict' const merge = require('webpack-merge') const prodEnv = require('./prod.env') module.exports = merge(prodEnv, { NODE_ENV: '"development"', MOCK: 'true' }) • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9
prod.env.js
'use strict' module.exports = { NODE_ENV: '"production"', MOCK: 'false' } • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6
main.js
导入
process.env.MOCK && require(‘@/mock’)
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command // (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias. import Vue from 'vue' //开发环境下才会引入mockjs process.env.MOCK && require('@/mock') // 新添加1 import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加2,避免后期打包样式不同,要放在import App from './App';之前 import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' import App from './App' import router from './router' // 新添加3 Vue.use(ElementUI) Vue.config.productionTip = false /* eslint-disable no-new */ import axios from '@/api/http' import VueAxios from 'vue-axios' Vue.use(VueAxios,axios) new Vue({ el: '#app', router, components: { App }, template: '<App/>' }) • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27
index.js
import Mock from 'mockjs' //引入mockjs,npm已安装 import action from '@/api/action' //引入请求地址 //全局设置:设置所有ajax请求的超时时间,模拟网络传输耗时 Mock.setup({ // timeout: 400 //延时400s请求到数据 timeout: 200 - 400 //延时200-400s请求到数据 }) //引登陆的测试数据,并添加至mockjs import loginInfo from '@/mock/json/login-mock.js' let s1 = action.getFullPath('SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN') Mock.mock(s1, "post", loginInfo) // Mock.mock(s1, /post|get/i, loginInfo) • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15
login-mock.js
造假数据
// const loginInfo = { // code: -1, // message: '密码错误' // } //使用mockjs的模板生成随机数据 const loginInfo = { 'code|-1-0': 0, 'message|3-10': 'msg' } export default loginInfo; • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12
2. 主页搭建实践
1.1 设计主页结构
AppMain.vue
<template> <el-container class="main-container"> <el-aside v-bind:class="asideClass"> <LeftNav></LeftNav> </el-aside> <el-container> <el-header class="main-header"> <TopNav></TopNav> </el-header> <el-main class="main-center">Main</el-main> </el-container> </el-container> </template> <script> // 导入组件 import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav.vue' import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav.vue' // 导出模块 export default { components:{ TopNav,LeftNav }, data(){ return{ asideClass:'main-aside' } }, created(){ this.$root.Bus.$on('a',v=>{ this.asideClass = v?'main-aside-collapsed':'main-aside' }) } }; </script> <style scoped> .main-container { height: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .main-aside-collapsed { /* 在CSS中,通过对某一样式声明! important ,可以更改默认的CSS样式优先级规则,使该条样式属性声明具有最高优先级 */ width: 64px !important; height: 100%; background-color: #334157; margin: 0px; } .main-aside { width: 240px !important; height: 100%; background-color: #334157; margin: 0px; } .main-header, .main-center { padding: 0px; border-left: 2px solid #333; } </style> • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 • 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65
LeftNav.vue
<template> <el-menu default-active="2" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b" :collapse="collapsed" > <!-- <el-menu default-active="2" :collapse="collapsed" collapse-transition router :default-active="$route.path" unique-opened class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b"> --> <div class="logobox"> <img class="logoimg" src="../assets/img/logo.png" alt=""> </div> <el-submenu index="1"> <template slot="title"> <i class="el-icon-location"></i> <span>导航一</span> </template> <el-menu-item-group> <template slot="title">分组一</template> <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-menu-item-group title="分组2"> <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-submenu index="1-4"> <template slot="title">选项4</template> <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item> </el-submenu> </el-submenu> <el-menu-item index="2"> <i class="el-icon-menu"></i> <span slot="title">导航二</span> </el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="3" disabled> <i class="el-icon-document"></i> <span slot="title">导航三</span> </el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="4"> <i class="el-icon-setting"></i> <span slot="title">导航四</span> </el-menu-item> </el-menu> </template> <script> export default { data(){ return{ collapsed:false } }, created(){ this.$root.Bus.$on('a',v=>{ this.collapsed=v }) } } </script> <style> .el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) { width: 240px; min-height: 400px; } .el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) { border: none; text-align: left; } .el-menu-item-group__title { padding: 0px; } .el-menu-bg { background-color: #1f2d3d !important; } .el-menu { border: none; } .logobox { height: 40px; line-height: 40px; color: #9d9d9d; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; padding: 20px 0px; } .logoimg { height: 40px; } </style> • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 • 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65 • 66 • 67 • 68 • 69 • 70 • 71 • 72 • 73 • 74 • 75 • 76 • 77 • 78 • 79 • 80 • 81 • 82 • 83 • 84 • 85 • 86 • 87 • 88 • 89 • 90
TopNav.vue
<template> <!-- <el-menu :default-active="activeIndex2" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" @select="handleSelect" background-color="#545c64" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b"> <el-menu-item index="1">处理中心</el-menu-item> <el-submenu index="2"> <template slot="title">我的工作台</template> <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item> <el-submenu index="2-4"> <template slot="title">选项4</template> <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="2-4-2">选项2</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="2-4-3">选项3</el-menu-item> </el-submenu> </el-submenu> <el-menu-item index="3" disabled>消息中心</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="4"><a href="https://www.ele.me" target="_blank">订单管理</a></el-menu-item> </el-menu> --> <el-menu class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#fff"> <el-button class="buttonimg"> <img class="showimg" :src="collapsed?imgshow:imgsq" @click="doToggle()"> </el-button> <el-submenu index="2" class="submenu"> <template slot="title">超级管理员</template> <el-menu-item index="2-1">设置</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="2-2">个人中心</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item @click="exit()" index="2-3">退出</el-menu-item> </el-submenu> </el-menu> </template> <script> export default { data(){ return{ collapsed:false, imgshow:require('@/assets/img/show.png'), imgsq:require('@/assets/img/sq.png') } },methods:{ doToggle(){ this.collapsed=!this.collapsed this.$root.Bus.$emit('a',this.collapsed) }, exit(){ this.$router.push('/'); } } } </script> <style scoped> .el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) { border: none; } .submenu { float: right; } .buttonimg { height: 60px; background-color: transparent; border: none; } .showimg { width: 26px; height: 26px; position: absolute; top: 17px; left: 17px; } .showimg:active { border: none; } </style> • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 • 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65 • 66 • 67 • 68 • 69 • 70 • 71 • 72 • 73 • 74 • 75 • 76 • 77 • 78 • 79 • 80 • 81
配置路由
import Vue from 'vue' import Router from 'vue-router' import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld' import Login from '@/views/Login' import Register from '@/views/Register' import AppMain from '@/components/AppMain' import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav' import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav' Vue.use(Router) export default new Router({ routes: [ { path: '/', name: 'Login', component: Login }, { path: '/Register', name: 'Register', component: Register }, { path: '/AppMain', name: 'AppMain', component: AppMain, children:[ { path: '/LeftNav', name: 'LeftNav', component: LeftNav }, { path: '/LeftNav', name: 'LeftNav', component: LeftNav } ] } ] }) • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43
总结
本文介绍了Mock.js的安装配置及使用方法,并探讨了构建可靠的前端测试环境和主页搭建的实践经验。通过使用Mock.js和合适的测试框架,开发人员可以更好地进行前端测试。同时,通过合理设计主页结构和使用前端框架,可以快速搭建出令人满意的主页。希望本文对读者在前端开发中有所帮助。