UE 学习笔记-04

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简介: UE 学习笔记

前言:每日记录自己学习UE的心得和体会,小弟才疏学浅,如有错误的地方,欢迎大佬们指正,感谢~

image.png

蓝图案例

射线检测

使用的重要节点

Convert Mouse Location To World Space(鼠标屏幕坐标转世界坐标)

Line Trace By Channel(射线检测)

界面操作

Add to Viewport 加载到界面


[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-B6UnQF0s-1681438840906)(null)]


UI图片修改

ui面板上的笔刷或者样式等等是可以修改图片的,可以通过蓝图SetBrush或者SetStyle


通过Tag读取模型

给模型设置tag后,可以通过tag获取

材质

按住3,点击面板可以创建颜色节点

模型

C++


相机控制脚本

AMyPawn.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"

#include "GameFramework/Pawn.h"

#include "MyPawn.generated.h"

UCLASS()

class XZ_PROJECT_API AMyPawn : public APawn

{

GENERATED_BODY()

public:

// Sets default values for this pawn's properties

AMyPawn();

UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "My Pawn Component")

class UStaticMeshComponent* myStaticMesh;

UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "My Pawn Component")

class UCameraComponent* myCamera;

UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, Category = "My Pawn|Vector")

FVector CameraLocation;

UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, Category = "My Pawn|Vector")

FRotator CameraRotation;

UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "My Pawn|Vector")

 float MaxSpeed;

FORCEINLINE UStaticMeshComponent* GetStaticMeshComponent() { return myStaticMesh; }

protected:

// Called when the game starts or when spawned

virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:  

// Called every frame

virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

// Called to bind functionality to input

virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;

void MoveRight(float Value);

void MoveForward(float Value);

void MouseLeft(float Value);

void MouseRight(float Value);

void MouseX(float Value);

void MouseY(float Value);

void MouseWheelAxis(float Value);

float VelocityRight;

float VelocityForward;

FVector Velocity;

FVector VelocityMouse;

FVector VelocityMouseForward;

float getMouseRight;

float getMouseLeft;

float getMouseX;

float getMouseY;

float getMouseWheelAxis;

float MouseMoveSpeed;

};

MyPawn.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#include "MyPawn.h"

#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"

#include "Camera/CameraComponent.h"

// Sets default values

AMyPawn::AMyPawn()

{

 // Set this pawn to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.

PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

RootComponent = CreateDefaultSubobject<USceneComponent>(TEXT("RootComponent"));

myStaticMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("myStaticMesh"));

myStaticMesh->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());

static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UStaticMesh>staticMeshAsset(TEXT("StaticMesh'/Game/s_Models/test1.test1'"));

static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UMaterialInterface>materialAsset(TEXT("Material'/Game/s_Models/Materials/black.black'"));

if (staticMeshAsset.Succeeded() && materialAsset.Succeeded())

{

 myStaticMesh->SetStaticMesh(staticMeshAsset.Object);

 myStaticMesh->SetMaterial(0, materialAsset.Object);

 myStaticMesh->SetWorldScale3D(FVector(1.0f));

}

myCamera = CreateDefaultSubobject<UCameraComponent>(TEXT("myCamera"));

myCamera->SetupAttachment(GetStaticMeshComponent());

CameraLocation = FVector(-300.0f, 0.0f, 300.0f);

CameraRotation = FRotator(-45.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

myCamera->SetRelativeLocation(CameraLocation);

myCamera->SetRelativeRotation(CameraRotation);

AutoPossessPlayer = EAutoReceiveInput::Player0;

MaxSpeed = 100.0f;

VelocityRight = 0.0f;

VelocityForward = 0.0f;

Velocity = FVector(0.0f);

VelocityMouse = FVector(0.0f);

VelocityMouseForward = FVector(0.0f);

getMouseRight = 0.0f;

getMouseLeft = 0.0f;

getMouseX = 0.0f;

getMouseY = 0.0f;

getMouseWheelAxis = 0.0f;

MouseMoveSpeed = 0.0f;

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned

void AMyPawn::BeginPlay()

{

Super::BeginPlay();

 

}

// Called every frame

void AMyPawn::Tick(float DeltaTime)

{

Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

MouseMoveSpeed = -FMath::Clamp(myCamera->GetRelativeLocation().X * 0.02f, -1000.0f, -10.0f);

Velocity = RootComponent->GetRightVector() * VelocityRight + RootComponent->GetForwardVector() * VelocityForward;

if (getMouseLeft == 1)

{

 Velocity = RootComponent->GetRightVector() * -getMouseX * MaxSpeed * MouseMoveSpeed + RootComponent->GetForwardVector() * -getMouseY * MaxSpeed * MouseMoveSpeed;

 AddActorWorldOffset(Velocity * DeltaTime, true);

}

if (getMouseRight == 1)

{

 FRotator PitchRotation = myCamera->GetComponentRotation();

 PitchRotation.Pitch = FMath::Clamp(PitchRotation.Pitch += getMouseY, -80.0F, 0.0F);

 myCamera->SetWorldRotation(PitchRotation);

 FRotator YawRotation = RootComponent->GetComponentRotation();

 YawRotation.Yaw = YawRotation.Yaw += getMouseX;

 RootComponent->SetWorldRotation(YawRotation);

}

if (getMouseWheelAxis != 0)

{

 VelocityMouseForward.X = getMouseWheelAxis * MaxSpeed * MouseMoveSpeed;

 myCamera->AddLocalOffset(VelocityMouseForward * DeltaTime, true);

}

}

// Called to bind functionality to input

void AMyPawn::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)

{

Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);

PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis(TEXT("s_MoveForward"), this, &AMyPawn::MoveForward);

PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis(TEXT("s_MoveRight"), this, &AMyPawn::MoveRight);

PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis(TEXT("s_MouseLeft"), this, &AMyPawn::MouseLeft);

PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis(TEXT("s_MouseRight"), this, &AMyPawn::MouseRight);

PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis(TEXT("s_MouseX"), this, &AMyPawn::MouseX);

PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis(TEXT("s_MouseY"), this, &AMyPawn::MouseY);

PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis(TEXT("s_MouseWheelAxis"), this, &AMyPawn::MouseWheelAxis);

}

void AMyPawn::MoveRight(float Value)

{

 VelocityRight = FMath::Clamp(Value, -1.0f, 1.0f) * MaxSpeed;

}

void AMyPawn::MoveForward(float Value)

{

 VelocityForward = FMath::Clamp(Value, -1.0f, 1.0f) * MaxSpeed;

}

void AMyPawn::MouseLeft(float Value)

{

 getMouseLeft = Value;

}

void AMyPawn::MouseRight(float Value)

{

 getMouseRight = Value;

}

void AMyPawn::MouseX(float Value)

{

 getMouseX = FMath::Clamp(Value, -1.0f, 1.0f);

}

void AMyPawn::MouseY(float Value)

{

 getMouseY = FMath::Clamp(Value, -1.0f, 1.0f);

}

void AMyPawn::MouseWheelAxis(float Value)

{

 getMouseWheelAxis = FMath::Clamp(Value, -1.0f, 1.0f);

}


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