实现背景
录像有什么难的?无非就是数据过来,编码保存mp4而已,这可能是好多开发者在做录像模块的时候的思考输出。是的,确实不难,但是做好,或者和其他模块有非常好的逻辑配合,确实不容易。
好多开发者希望聊聊录像模块,实际上录像这块,需求层面的东西大家都清楚,无非就是设计的时候,做的更智能,逻辑清晰而已。
设计思路
以大牛直播SDK的录像模块的技术实现为例,我们在设计的时候,确保录像模块和RTMP推送、内置轻量级RTSP服务、转发模块、GB28181设备接入模块完全隔离,可以组合使用,也可以分开始用。
录像数据源,这块很好理解,无非就是编码前的yuv、nv12、nv21、rgb、pcm等( 比如Android camera、camera2,或者otg采集到的数据等),编码成H.264/H.265/AAC,或外部接口直接投递的编码后的264、h265、aac等。
录像模块的功能层面,比较好理解,比如需要支持随时录像,设置单个录像文件大小、录像路径等,并支持纯音频、纯视频、音视频录制模式,此外,最好支持录像过程中,暂停录像、恢复录像。
从开始录像,到录像结束,需要设计event callback,告诉上层逻辑,什么时候开始录像了,什么时候生成了个录像文件,路径是什么。
- 文件格式:MP4;
- 涉及相关库:libSmartPublisher.so
- 头文件:SmartPublisherJniV2.java
- Jar:smartavengine.jar
接口概述
调用示例
录像配置
void ConfigRecorderParam() { if (libPublisher != null && publisherHandle != 0) { if (recDir != null && !recDir.isEmpty()) { int ret = libPublisher.SmartPublisherCreateFileDirectory(recDir); if (0 == ret) { if (0 != libPublisher.SmartPublisherSetRecorderDirectory(publisherHandle, recDir)) { Log.e(TAG, "Set record dir failed , path:" + recDir); return; } // 更细粒度控制录像的, 一般情况无需调用 //libPublisher.SmartPublisherSetRecorderAudio(publisherHandle, 0); //libPublisher.SmartPublisherSetRecorderVideo(publisherHandle, 0); if (0 != libPublisher.SmartPublisherSetRecorderFileMaxSize(publisherHandle, 200)) { Log.e(TAG, "SmartPublisherSetRecorderFileMaxSize failed."); return; } } else { Log.e(TAG, "Create record dir failed, path:" + recDir); } } } }
开始、停止录像
class ButtonStartRecorderListener implements View.OnClickListener { public void onClick(View v) { if (isRecording) { stopRecorder(); if (!isPushingRtmp && !isRTSPPublisherRunning && !isGB28181StreamRunning) { ConfigControlEnable(true); } btnStartRecorder.setText("实时录像"); btnPauseRecorder.setText("暂停录像"); btnPauseRecorder.setEnabled(false); isPauseRecording = true; return; } Log.i(TAG, "onClick start recorder.."); if (libPublisher == null) return; if (!isPushingRtmp && !isRTSPPublisherRunning&& !isGB28181StreamRunning) { InitAndSetConfig(); } ConfigRecorderParam(); int startRet = libPublisher.SmartPublisherStartRecorder(publisherHandle); if (startRet != 0) { if (!isPushingRtmp && !isRTSPPublisherRunning && !isGB28181StreamRunning) { if (publisherHandle != 0) { long handle = publisherHandle; publisherHandle = 0; libPublisher.SmartPublisherClose(handle); } } Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start recorder."); return; } if (!isPushingRtmp && !isRTSPPublisherRunning && !isGB28181StreamRunning) { CheckInitAudioRecorder(); ConfigControlEnable(false); } startLayerPostThread(); btnStartRecorder.setText("停止录像"); isRecording = true; btnPauseRecorder.setEnabled(true); isPauseRecording = true; } }
停止录像封装
//停止录像 private void stopRecorder() { if(!isRecording) return; isRecording = false; if (!isPushingRtmp && !isRTSPPublisherRunning && !isGB28181StreamRunning) stopLayerPostThread(); if (!isPushingRtmp && !isRTSPPublisherRunning && !isGB28181StreamRunning) { if (audioRecord_ != null) { Log.i(TAG, "stopRecorder, call audioRecord_.StopRecording.."); audioRecord_.Stop(); if (audioRecordCallback_ != null) { audioRecord_.RemoveCallback(audioRecordCallback_); audioRecordCallback_ = null; } audioRecord_ = null; } } if (null == libPublisher || 0 == publisherHandle) return; libPublisher.SmartPublisherStopRecorder(publisherHandle); if (!isPushingRtmp && !isRTSPPublisherRunning && !isGB28181StreamRunning) { releasePublisherHandle(); } }
暂停/恢复录像
class ButtonPauseRecorderListener implements View.OnClickListener { public void onClick(View v) { if (isRecording) { if(isPauseRecording) { int ret = libPublisher.SmartPublisherPauseRecorder(publisherHandle, 1); if (ret == 0) { isPauseRecording = false; btnPauseRecorder.setText("恢复录像"); } else if(ret == 3) { Log.e(TAG, "Pause recorder failed, please re-try again.."); } else { Log.e(TAG, "Pause recorder failed.."); } } else { int ret = libPublisher.SmartPublisherPauseRecorder(publisherHandle, 0); if (ret == 0) { isPauseRecording = true; btnPauseRecorder.setText("暂停录像"); } else if(ret == 3) { Log.e(TAG, "Resume recorder failed, please re-try again.."); } else { Log.e(TAG, "Resume recorder failed.."); } } } } }
event回调
case NTSmartEventID.EVENT_DANIULIVE_ERC_PUBLISHER_RECORDER_START_NEW_FILE: publisher_event = "开始一个新的录像文件 : " + param3; break; case NTSmartEventID.EVENT_DANIULIVE_ERC_PUBLISHER_ONE_RECORDER_FILE_FINISHED: publisher_event = "已生成一个录像文件 : " + param3; break;
技术总结
录像模块,单纯地实现不难,如果是需要和GB28181设备接入模块、RTMP推送、轻量级RTSP服务模块一起使用的时候,需要考虑的就多了,感兴趣的开发者,可以酌情参考。