第一步:移除jackson依赖
参考代码
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!-- 排除jackson依赖 -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
第二步:加入gson依赖
参考代码
<!-- 添加Gson依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
完成
ps:进入WebMvcConfigurationSupport.java可以看到源码
可以看到有这两个常量
private static final boolean jackson2Present =
ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper",
WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader()) &&
ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator",
WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader());
private static final boolean gsonPresent =
ClassUtils.isPresent("com.google.gson.Gson",
WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader());
一个是我们加入的gson,另一个则是jackson了。
其中还有这样一个方法,用来返回messageConverters
protected final List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> getMessageConverters() {
if (this.messageConverters == null) {
this.messageConverters = new ArrayList<>();
configureMessageConverters(this.messageConverters);
if (this.messageConverters.isEmpty()) {
addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(this.messageConverters);
}
extendMessageConverters(this.messageConverters);
}
return this.messageConverters;
}
通过查看addDefaultHttpMessageConverters这个方法,可以看到它是先判断jackson2Present是否存在
存在则往messageConverters中加入MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter
即如果gson和jackson同时存在则先判断jackson加入MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter
if (jackson2Present) {
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json();
if (this.applicationContext != null) {
builder.applicationContext(this.applicationContext);
}
messageConverters.add(new
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(builder.build()));
}
else if (gsonPresent) {
messageConverters.add(new GsonHttpMessageConverter());
}
因此,如果出现无法排除jackson等特殊情况,可以通过重写extendMessageConverters方法来使getMessageConverters方法返回一个修改过的messageConverters(就是下面这个集合)
private List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters;
继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport,重写extendMessageConverters方法,再删除其中的MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter,加入GsonHttpMessageConverter
参考代码
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class GsonUtils extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Override
protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
converters.removeIf(httpMessageConverter -> httpMessageConverter instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
converters.add(new GsonHttpMessageConverter());
super.extendMessageConverters(converters);
}
}