用 vim 也有一段时间了, 真心是越用越好用, 现已作为敲代码主力以及默认文本编辑器。
工作中常用到c和c++开发,虽然有各种好用的IDE如QTCreater、CLion,还有各种常用的文本编辑工具如vscode,nodepad++,sublineText等,但是还是觉得vim好用。vim小巧灵活,打开代码文件几乎是秒开,像用记事本一样轻便。CLion是很强大,但有点儿太重量级,打开太慢,它比较适合大的工程项目,但有时仅是打开或浏览代码,如记事本般小巧的vim实用。
相信用了会爱不释手,整个压缩包11M大小,就拥有了可以媲美IDE强大的文本编辑神器。
文章末尾有完成压缩包的下载链接,解压即可用。
已经集成了各种常用的vim插件。算不上大而全,但样样都是瑞士军刀般的好用和实用。
支持窗口浏览和目录树显示和浏览的,winmanager和NERDTree插件。
自动代码提示补全的omnicppcomplete 插件。
最强大和好用的查找和替换 -- 插件: easyGrep
快速浏览和操作Buffer -- 插件: MiniBufExplorer
显示函数名的Tag List插件,可以快速跳转到的变量、类型、类和函数。
集成了ctag和cscope等工具,支持函数跳转。
先来截个图:
新手之所以感觉vim不方便,一是需要入门学习,另一点就是想要个好用强大点儿的配置,需要自己安装配置各种插件。而我这个配置的好用之处是只需要下载我提供的压缩包就好了,即可拥有和我一样的配置,常用的快捷键操作助你在码上飞奔,字节跳动。
关闭或显示最左侧的目录树浏览快捷键,只需要按下wm组合键即可。
关闭或显示最右侧的函数或变量列表的taglist,只需要按下tl组合键即可。
按:键输入sp或vsp可以任意分割窗口显示。这在对比可查看多个文件时很有用。想要在多个窗口间跳转切换,只需要按组合键ctrl+w连续按两次。
函数跳转,只需要光标移动到函数的位置上点击两下","符号按键即可。(支持函数跳转有个前提条件:首次在项目的根目录位置使用vim打开文件后,需要执行一个:SrcInit()函数,然后按回车键,这样会自动触发ctag和cscope命令行工具工作。)想再跳转回来,只需要输入",m"即可。
注意红圈圈住的位置,在项目代码根目录下,找到个文件使用vim打开,输入:SrcInit()执行以下
后续就可以愉快的函数跳转啦。
还支持多标签页面及灵活的切换。输入":"符号后,输入tabnew然后按回车,会出现新的tab标签页,在tab标签页上切换也很简单,只需要输入gt两个键即可,完全可以不用移动鼠标啦。
下面是我常用的一些命令, 放在这里供我备忘:
% 跳转到配对的括号去
[[ 跳转到代码块的开头去(但要求代码块中'{'必须单独占一行)
gD 跳转到局部变量的定义处hui
'' 跳转到光标上次停靠的地方, 是两个', 而不是一个"
mx 设置书签,x只能是a-z的26个字母
`x 跳转到书签处("`"是1左边的键)
> 增加缩进,"x>"表示增加以下x行的缩进
< 减少缩进,"x<"表示减少以下x行的缩进
ctrl+o ,ctrl+I 跳转到光标的上次位置。
gi 回到上次编辑的位置。
按住 Ctrl,然后按两次 o,这条命令可以重复使用,打开更多历史编辑过的文件。
vim格式化代码对齐:1,gg 跳转到第一行 2,shift+v 转到可视模式 3,shift+g 全选
按下神奇的 = 号,你会惊奇的发现代码自动缩进了。
实现自动格式化
打开要编辑的文件,在命令行模式下(不需要按冒号),以此按下
gg = G (或者 shift+G)
vim多次复制粘贴方法:在使用p的是时候使用 0p
,这样就能无限制的一直粘贴了。
easyGerp查找快捷键
<Leader>vv # 搜索光标所在单词,并匹配出所有结果,类似 gstar <Leader>vV # 搜索光标所在单词,全词匹配,类似 star <Leader>va # 类似 vv,但是会把结果添加到之前的搜索列表 <Leader>vA # 类似 vV,但是会把结果添加到之前的搜索列表 <Leader>vr # 全局搜索光标所在单词,并替换想要的单词
easygrep查找使用举例:
把光标停留在需要查找的名字前,在浏览模式下输入\vv,效果如下:
注意到没,MiniBufExplorer也很好用。蓝色带*的文件名为正在浏览的文件,看图上面显示了最近你所有打开的文件,想要再去浏览它,直接切换过去点开就行了。
想全局搜索项目中的所有文件怎么办?
默认\vv好像是搜的当前文件下的内容。若想搜整个工程下的,可进入工程根目录下手动敲Grep命令带参数。
:Grep word将搜索"word", 如果加叹号:Grep !word表示全词匹配的方式搜索。
Grep也可以带参数, 比如:Grep -ir word, r表示递归目录. i表示不区分大小写。
后续了解到,easyGerp可以在_vimrc文件里配置一些参数,来设定默认搜索范围:
每个Option的解释可以参考Github上的README
let g:EasyGrepMode = 2 " All:0, Open Buffers:1, TrackExt:2, let g:EasyGrepCommand = 0 " Use vimgrep:0, grepprg:1 let g:EasyGrepRecursive = 1 " Recursive searching let g:EasyGrepIgnoreCase = 1 " not ignorecase:0 let g:EasyGrepFilesToExclude = "*.bak, *~, cscope.*, *.a, *.o, *.pyc, *.bak"
窗口快速跳转
当你打开了多个窗口的时候,vim 里可以使用 ctrl+w+hjkl 在窗口之间移动。不过这个操作依然比较麻烦,这里介绍我用的映射直接用 ctrl+hjkl 来进行窗口跳转,使用了 hjkl 保持和 vim normal 模式下的方向保持一致,用起来更符合习惯。
" use ctrl+h/j/k/l switch window noremap <C-h> <C-w>h noremap <C-j> <C-w>j noremap <C-k> <C-w>k noremap <C-l> <C-w>l " 切换 buffer nnoremap <silent> [b :bprevious<CR> nnoremap <silent> [n :bnext<CR>
还有更多好用的快捷键组合和功能,详情可阅读配置文件_vimrc文件,位置在:
分享下_vimrc文件配置,很多功能和快捷键可以在这里找到。
这个基本不需要改动,或者根据需要可修改或添加功能。
最后附上安装包的下载链接:
下载链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1b_XVuBYaHYdZ6HRdPrzvRA?pwd=kn5a 提取码: kn5a
分享个在线测试c++代码的网站:
C++在线编译器,C++在线代码执行,C++在线测试代码 - 字节流
windows下支持c++11的mingw64的下载安装配置:WinLibs - GCC+MinGW-w64 compiler for Windows
vimrc文件配置:
" Setting some decent VIM settings for programming " set runtimepath+=d:/YouCompleteMe set nocp set ai " set auto-indenting on for programming set showmatch " automatically show matching brackets. works like it does in bbedit. set vb " turn on the "visual bell" - which is much quieter than the "audio blink" set ruler " show the cursor position all the time set laststatus=2 " make the last line where the status is two lines deep so you can see status always set backspace=indent,eol,start " make that backspace key work the way it should set nocompatible " vi compatible is LAME set background=dark " Use colours that work well on a dark background (Console is usually black) set showmode " show the current mode syntax on " turn syntax highlighting on by default " Show EOL type and last modified timestamp, right after the filename set statusline=%<%F%h%m%r\ [%{&ff}]\ (%{strftime(\"%H:%M\ %d/%m/%Y\",getftime(expand(\"%:p\")))})%=%l,%c%V\ %P "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ " Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands. if has("autocmd") "Set UTF-8 as the default encoding for commit messages autocmd BufReadPre COMMIT_EDITMSG,git-rebase-todo setlocal fileencodings=utf-8 "Remember the positions in files with some git-specific exceptions" autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") \ && expand("%") !~ "COMMIT_EDITMSG" \ && expand("%") !~ "ADD_EDIT.patch" \ && expand("%") !~ "addp-hunk-edit.diff" \ && expand("%") !~ "git-rebase-todo" | \ exe "normal g`\"" | \ endif autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.patch set filetype=diff autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.diff set filetype=diff autocmd Syntax diff \ highlight WhiteSpaceEOL ctermbg=red | \ match WhiteSpaceEOL /\(^+.*\)\@<=\s\+$/ autocmd Syntax gitcommit setlocal textwidth=74 endif " has("autocmd") " General option syntax enable set ruler number set hlsearch incsearch set autowrite nobackup set ignorecase set linebreak set mouse=a set cindent shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 set backspace=2 set formatoptions=tcqor set scrolloff=6 set tags=tags,tagsx,..\tags; set autochdir set path=** set laststatus=2 set grepprg=gfind\ .\ -name\ \"*.[chs]\"\ -exec\ grep\ -iHn\ <cword>\ {}\ ; set shellpipe=2>&1\|tee compiler! gcc colorscheme torte hi StatusLine gui=reverse " guifg=darkgrey guibg=cyan hi cursorline guibg=grey30 hi cursorcolumn guibg=grey20 hi Search guifg=cyan nmap ,d :bd<cr> nmap ,4 :set ts=4<cr> nmap tt "Ayy nmap <space>f :find nmap <space>g :tag nmap <space>i [I """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enhanced up-down-motions nmap ff zz nmap fj zb nmap fk zt nmap fm ztM nmap f, zbM nmap <space>j :call ToggleJK()<cr> let s:jk_func = 0 function ToggleJK() if s:jk_func == 0 nmap j <Down>zz nmap k <Up>zz let s:jk_func = 1 hi StatusLine guifg=darkcyan ctermbg=11 else unmap j unmap k let s:jk_func = 0 hi StatusLine guifg=blue ctermbg=15 endif endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enhanced code navigation & source code management nmap ,. :cs find s <cword><cr> nmap ,, <C-]> nmap ,m <C-T> nmap ,j <C-^> nmap ,a :lv <cword> **/*.[chsCHS]<cr> " Update settings affected by the location of source code root directory function UpdateSetting(path) execute 'set path=**,' . a:path . '/**' execute 'nmap ,a :lv <cword> ' . a:path . '/**/*.[chsCHS]<cr>' endfunction " To decide location of the source code root directory let g:src_root = "." call UpdateSetting(g:src_root) " Rebuild environment according to source code root directory command -nargs=1 SrcInit call SrcInit(<f-args>) function SrcInit(str) let g:src_root = a:str " let g:src_root = resolve(getcwd() . "\\" . a:str) TagUpdate call Warning("Now src_root: " . g:src_root) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Work directory type: git working copy or svn working copy function CheckWorkDirType() let str = system("git status") let ret = stridx(str, "branch") if ret != -1 | return "git" | endif let str = system("svn info") let ret = stridx(str, "UUID") if ret != -1 | return "svn" | endif return "dir" endfunction let g:wd_type = CheckWorkDirType() function GetRevision() if g:wd_type == "git" let str = system("git log --pretty=%h") return str[0:6] elseif g:wd_type == "svn" let str = system("svn info") let i1 = stridx(str, "Revision") let i2 = match(str, "\n", i1) return str[i1+10 : i2-1] else return "0" endif endfunction let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() set statusline=%{g:wd_type}:%n>\ %<%f\ %h%m%r%w%y%=%-5B%-15.(%l/%L,\ %c%V%)\ %P set titlestring=%F\ %=%{g:wd_type}:%{g:wd_rev} """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Function keys "nmap <special> <F1> :make!<cr> "lne # 显示下一个quickfix(location list)项 nmap <special> <F1> :lne<cr> nmap <special> <F2> :lp<cr> nmap <special> <F3> :lnewer \| lli<cr> nmap <special> <F4> :lolder \| lli<cr> nmap <special> <F5> :cn<cr> nmap <special> <F6> :cp<cr> nmap <special> <F7> :call ToggleView()<cr> nmap <special> <F8> :TagUpdate<cr> if g:wd_type == "git" nmap <special> <F9> :call GitStatus()<cr> nmap <special> <F10> :call GitLog()<CR> nmap <special> <F11> :call GitLog(bufname(""))<CR> nmap <special> <F12> :call GitDiff()<CR> else nmap <special> <F9> :call SvnStatus()<cr> nmap <special> <F10> :call SvnLog()<CR> nmap <special> <F11> :call SvnLog(bufname(""))<CR> nmap <special> <F12> :call SvnDiff()<CR> endif """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " For cscope if has("cscope") set csprg=cscope csto=0 cst nocsverb if filereadable("cscope.out") " add any database in current directory cs add cscope.out elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" " else add database pointed to by environment cs add $CSCOPE_DB endif set csverb endif """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Save a string into a temp file and view in vim let s:file_tmp = tempname() . "-zt" function ViewInTmpFile(str) let alist = split(a:str, "\n") call writefile(alist, s:file_tmp, 'b') let cmd = "view +setlocal\\ nomodifiable " . s:file_tmp execute cmd endfunction " Save a command output into a temp file and view in vim function CmdInTmpFile(cmd) let ret = system(a:cmd) call ViewInTmpFile(ret) redraw echo "Command: " . a:cmd endfunction function Warning(msg) echohl LineNr | echo a:msg | echohl None endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enhanced search set updatetime=800 hi MatchParen guifg=white guibg=grey40 hi xx1 guibg=blue guifg=lightyellow hi xx2 guibg=darkgreen guifg=lightyellow hi xx3 guibg=orange guifg=lightyellow " Highlight the word under cursor nmap ,8 :autocmd! CursorHold<cr> nmap ,9 :autocmd! CursorHold * nested silent! call CursorWord()<cr> nmap <space>7 :call matchadd("xx3", '\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>', 11, 4)<cr> nmap <space>8 :exe '2match xx1 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr> nmap <space>9 :exe 'match xx2 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr> nmap <space>0 :exe 'call clearmatches() \| nohlsearch'<cr> let s:cursor_match_id = 0 function CursorWord() call matchdelete(s:cursor_match_id) let s:cursor_match_id = matchadd("MatchParen", '\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>', -1) endfunction command -nargs=* -complete=tag_listfiles Vvim call Vvim(<f-args>) function Vvim(...) let searchpath = g:src_root . '/**/*.[chsCHS]' if a:0 == 0 let pattern = expand("<cword>") let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . expand("%") call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . pattern) elseif a:0 == 1 let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . searchpath call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1) elseif a:0 == 2 let ptn1 = a:1 . '.*' . a:2 let ptn2 = a:2 . '.*' . a:1 let pattern = '\(' . ptn1 . '\)\|\(' . ptn2 . '\)' let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . searchpath call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1) call matchadd("Todo", '\c' . a:2) else let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . expand("%") call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1) endif try echo cmd execute cmd catch /^Vim(lvimgrep)/ call Warning("vim: No match") return endtry endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Git operations "let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %Cgreen%s %C(cyan)<%an>%Creset <%ai>\" " "let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %s <%an> <%ai>\" " let s:gitlogcmd="git log --encoding=cp936 --decorate -- " let s:diffmode = 0 " diffmode: 0 for whole source code tree, 1 for current file only. command -nargs=1 Git call Git(<f-args>) function Git(str) let gitprg = "\"c:\\program files\\git\\bin\\git.exe\" " . a:str echo system(gitprg) endfunction function GitDiff() if s:diffmode == 0 call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . g:src_root) else call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . bufname("")) call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode) endif set filetype=diff endfunction function GitStatus() let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() echo "Work dir:" getcwd() echo "Src root:" g:src_root echo "Git rev :" g:wd_rev echo "Git branches:" Git branch echo "=======================================" Git status endfunction function GitLog(...) if a:0 == 0 let s:diffmode = 0 call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . g:src_root) else let s:diffmode = 1 call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . a:1) endif endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Svn operations function Svn(str) let svnprg = "\"c:\\program files\\TortoiseSvn\\bin\\svn.exe\" " . a:str let ret = system(svnprg) let xx = split(ret, "\n") let yy = sort(xx) let zz = join(yy, "\n") echo zz endfunction function SvnDiff() if s:diffmode == 0 call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . g:src_root) else call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . bufname("")) call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode) endif set filetype=diff endfunction function SvnStatus() let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() echo "Work dir:" getcwd() echo "Src root:" g:src_root echo "Svn rev :" g:wd_rev call Svn("status " . g:src_root) echo "=======================================" call Svn("info") endfunction function SvnLog(...) if a:0 == 0 let s:diffmode = 0 call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . g:src_root) else let s:diffmode = 1 call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . a:1) endif endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " View patches according to svn revision number & git hash value command -nargs=0 ViewRevision call ViewRevision(expand("<cword>")) function ViewRevision(rev) if g:wd_type == "git" call CmdInTmpFile("git show " . a:rev) elseif g:wd_type == "svn" call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff -c " . a:rev) else call Warning("No source control") endif endfunction " View blame result of current file command -nargs=0 Blame call Blame(expand("%")) function Blame(filename) let pos = getpos(".") if g:wd_type == "git" call CmdInTmpFile("git blame " . a:filename) elseif g:wd_type == "svn" call CmdInTmpFile("svn blame " . a:filename) else call Warning("No source control") return endif call setpos(".", pos) endfunction " Git commit in vim command -nargs=0 Gitcommit call Gitcommit() function Gitcommit() echo system("git diff --stat") let msg = input("Commit msg: ", "", "tag") if strlen(msg) == 0 echo "Commit cannelled" return endif let cmd = "git commit -a -m \"" . msg . "\"" echo cmd echo system(cmd) let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " tags and cscope database " let s:tagfile = tempname() . "-ztg" let s:tagfile = "tags" let s:csfile = "cscope.out" " let s:csfile = tempname() . "-zcs" function RemoveFile(filename) if filereadable(a:filename) let ret = delete(a:filename) if ret == 0 echo a:filename . " removed." else call Warning("Fail to remove " . a:filename) endif endif endfunction " Function BuildTag(): Update tags and cscope database command -nargs=0 TagUpdate call BuildTag(g:src_root) function BuildTag(path) if cscope_connection()==1 cs kill -1 endif call RemoveFile(s:tagfile) call RemoveFile(s:csfile) update " Create tag file let cmd = "ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --tag-relative=yes --extra=+q --fields=+iaS " " let cmd = cmd . "-f " . s:tagfile . " " . a:path echo cmd echo system(cmd) if filereadable(s:tagfile) let cmd = "set tags=" . s:tagfile echo cmd echo system(cmd) " execute cmd echo "** Ctags updated **" else call Warning("** Failed to update ctags **") endif " Create CS database let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v" " let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v -s " " let cmd = cmd . a:path." -f " . s:csfile echo cmd echo system(cmd) if filereadable(s:csfile) let cmd = "cs add " . s:csfile execute cmd echo "** CS updated **" else call Warning("** Failed to update CS **") endif call UpdateSetting(a:path) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Cleanup before vim exit autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff() function CleanupStuff() if cscope_connection() == 1 cs kill -1 endif call RemoveFile(s:tagfile) call RemoveFile(s:csfile) call RemoveFile(s:file_tmp) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Coding style: Format C code with your favorite style, format a whole file. command -nargs=0 Indentlzw call Indentlzw() function Indentlzw() let fcur = bufname("") let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs -st " . fcur call CmdInTmpFile(cmd) set filetype=c endfunction " Another style, change current file directly, no backup. command -nargs=0 Indentlzwex call Indentlzwex() function Indentlzwex() let fcur = bufname("") let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . fcur setlocal autoread echo system(cmd) execute "checktime " . fcur redraw set autoread< endfunction " Format selected code only. command -range -nargs=0 Rind <line1>,<line2>call Indentrange() function Indentrange() range let src = getline(a:firstline, a:lastline) let ftmp = tempname() . "-zi" call writefile(src, ftmp, 'b') let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . ftmp let result = system(cmd) execute a:firstline . "," . a:lastline . "d" execute a:firstline-1 . "read " . ftmp redraw call RemoveFile(ftmp) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Display time command -nargs=0 Timex call Timex() function Timex() echo strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%W%w)") endfunction " Online translation command -nargs=1 Dict call Dict(<f-args>) function Dict(word) let ftmp = tempname() . "-zd-" . a:word let cmd = "wget -O " . ftmp . " http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=" . a:word echo system(cmd) execute "vi " . ftmp endfunction " Online manpage command -nargs=+ Manp call Manp(<f-args>) function Manp(word, sec) let cachedir = "e:\\mydoc\\manpage\\" let fname = cachedir . a:word . "." . a:sec . ".man" if filereadable(fname) echo "file ready." else if a:sec == "" | let a:sec = "all" | endif let website = " \"http://man.he.net/?topic=" let cmd = "wget -O " . fname . website . a:word . "§ion=" . a:sec . "\"" echo system(cmd) endif execute "vi " . fname setlocal filetype=man nomodifiable readonly endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Program build let s:buildprg='!make ' if filereadable("build.bat") | let s:buildprg='!build.bat ' | endif if filereadable("a.bat") | let s:buildprg='!a.bat ' | endif command -nargs=? Build call Build(<q-args>) function Build(arg) exe s:buildprg . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp endfunction command -nargs=? -complete=file Cppcheck call Cppcheck(<f-args>) function Cppcheck(arg) exe '!cppcheck.exe --enable=all --template=gcc ' . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Temporary settings filetype plugin on set completeopt=menuone nmap ,t :tag Main_Code<cr> nmap ,r :tag ProcFunc<cr> nmap ,n :exec "tag " . expand("<cword>") . "_Proxy"<cr> command -nargs=0 Gsh !"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i command -nargs=0 Cmd exe '!start C:\tools\console2\console.exe -d ' . expand('%:p:h') command -nargs=? Bbb exe '!git commit -a -m "v: ' . <q-args> . '"' """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""taglist插件配置 let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口,则退出vim let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Taglist快捷键定义 " taglist打开与关闭的切换,TlistOpen打开 nmap tl :TlistToggle<cr> ? """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""WinManager 文件管理器插件配置 let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer' nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "键盘命令 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" nmap <leader>w :w!<cr> nmap <leader>f :find<cr> " 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a map <C-A> ggvG " map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY " map <F12> gg=G " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制 vmap <C-c> "+y "在插入模式中使用Ctrl+v粘贴全局剪贴板内容 inoremap <C-v> <esc>:set paste<cr>mui<C-R>+<esc>mv'uV'v=:set nopaste<cr> "在Visual模式中使用Ctrl+c复制内容到全局剪贴板 vnoremap <C-c> "+y "在Visual模式中使用Ctrl+x剪切内容到全局剪贴板 vnoremap <C-x> "+x "新建标签 map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> "列出当前目录文件 map <C-F3> :tabnew .<CR> "共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "自动保存 set autowrite set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺 set cursorline " 突出显示当前行 set magic " 设置魔术 set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏 set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏 "set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\ " 设置在状态行显示的信息 set foldcolumn=0 set foldmethod=indent set foldlevel=3 set foldenable " 开始折叠 " 设置主题颜色 colo molokai set guifont=Consolas:h12 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese,cp936 set lines=45 columns=100 set autoindent set smartindent set nobackup set completeopt=menu,menuone "let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot=1 “ 打开 . 操作符 "let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow=1 " 打开 -> 操作符 " OmniCppComplete let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 1 let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch = 1 let OmniCpp_ShowAccess = 1 let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 " 显示函数参数列表 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 " 输入 . 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 " 输入 -> 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 " 输入 :: 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std", "_GLIBCXX_STD"] " 自动关闭补全窗口 au CursorMovedI,InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|silent! pclose|endif set completeopt=menuone,menu,longest " set encoding=utf-8 " set fileencoding=utf-8 " language messages zh_CN.utf-8 " set number " set autoindent " set smartindent " set tabstop=4 " set autochdir " set shiftwidth=4 " set foldmethod=manual " syntax enable " set nocompatible " 快速浏览和操作Buffer -- 插件: MiniBufExplorer let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne=0
引用
30个Vim常用命令和使用技巧整理 (长期更新) | vim教程网