在开发过程中,有时候需要js生成全局唯一标识符,在java中可以使用uuid,但是JS中没有现成的函数。
总结了一下,JS生成唯一标识符的几种方法。
第一种:
function uuid() { var s = []; var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"; for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) { s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1); } s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010 s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01 s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-"; var uuid = s.join(""); return uuid; }
第二种:
function guid() { return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) { var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8); return v.toString(16); }); }
第三种:
function guid2() { function S4() { return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1); } return (S4() + S4() + "-" + S4() + "-" + S4() + "-" + S4() + "-" + S4() + S4() + S4()); }
第四种:
/* 指定长度和基数 */ function uuid2(len, radix) { var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split(''); var uuid = [], i; radix = radix || chars.length; if (len) { // Compact form for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random() * radix]; } else { // rfc4122, version 4 form var r; // rfc4122 requires these characters uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-'; uuid[14] = '4'; // Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5 for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) { if (!uuid[i]) { r = 0 | Math.random() * 16; uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r]; } } } return uuid.join(''); }
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