C语言结构体的模拟选举小应用
- 现在有三个被选举人，五个投票人
- 最后以票高者获胜
小应用中用到了C语言中的结构体作为主要编写主体
上代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> struct XuanMin { char name[32]; int tickets; }; int main() { struct XuanMin xm[3]; struct XuanMin max; struct XuanMin max1; int feiPiao = 0; int i; int len; int j; int mark = 0; int total = 5; char tmpName[32]; //初始化选民信息 len = sizeof(xm)/sizeof(xm[0]); for(i = 0; i<len; i++){ xm[i].tickets = 0; printf("请输入第%d个选民的名字：\n",i+1); scanf("%s",xm[i].name); } //唱票环节 for(i=0;i<5;i++){ mark = 0; printf("请输入你投给谁：\n"); memset(tmpName,'\0',sizeof(tmpName)); //每次清空一下 scanf("%s",tmpName);//输入选中的选民名字，像拆开一个选票，看到名字一样 for(j = 0;j<len; j++){ //拿到名字，对应候选人票数加1 if(strcmp(tmpName, xm[j].name) == 0){ xm[j].tickets++; mark = 1; } } if(mark == 0){ printf("没有此候选人，放弃\n"); feiPiao++; } } //公布结果 for(i=0;i<len;i++){ printf("名字：%s,票数：%d\n",xm[i].name,xm[i].tickets); } max = xm[0]; max1 = xm[0]; for(i=1;i<len;i++){ if(max.tickets < xm[i].tickets) { max = xm[i]; } if(max.tickets == xm[i].tickets) { max1 = xm[i]; } } if((strcmp(max.name,max1.name)!=0)&&(max.tickets == max1.tickets))//有种情况就是相同票数的被选举人的情况分开公布 { printf("%s和%s以%d票同时当选！！废票是%d\n",max.name,max1.name,max1.tickets,feiPiao); } else{ printf("%s以%d票当选！！废票是%d\n",max.name,max.tickets,feiPiao); } return 0; }
结果如下：
最高票数的情况
相同票数的情况
证实了票高者获胜的事实
还有一种写法
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct XuanMin { char name[32]; int tickets; }; struct XuanMin* initXms(struct XuanMin *p,int *pn) { int i; if(p == NULL){ printf("请输入有几个人参选：\n"); scanf("%d",pn); p = (struct XuanMin*)malloc(*pn*sizeof(struct XuanMin)); } for(i=0;i<*pn;i++){ p->tickets = 0; printf("请输入第%d个选民的名字：\n",i+1); scanf("%s",p->name); p++; } return p-*pn; } void printXms(struct XuanMin *p,int len) { int i; for(i=0;i<len;i++){ printf("名字：%s,票数：%d\n",p->name,p->tickets); p++; } } int doVot(struct XuanMin *p, int len) { int i; int j; int feiPiao = 0; int mark; char tmpName[32]; struct XuanMin *pbak = p; for(i=0;i<5;i++){ mark = 0; printf("请输入你投给谁：\n"); memset(tmpName,'\0',sizeof(tmpName)); //每次清空一下 scanf("%s",tmpName);//输入选中的选民名字，像拆开一个选票，看到名字一样 p = pbak; for(j = 0;j<len; j++){ //拿到名字，对应候选人票数加1 if(strcmp(tmpName, p->name) == 0){ p->tickets++; mark = 1; } p++; } if(mark == 0){ printf("没有此候选人，放弃\n"); feiPiao++; } } return feiPiao; } struct XuanMin* getMax(struct XuanMin *p, int len) { struct XuanMin* max; int i; max = p; for(i=0;i<len;i++){ if(max->tickets < p->tickets){ max = p; } p++; } return max; } int main() { struct XuanMin *xm = NULL; struct XuanMin *final; int total = 0; xm = initXms(xm,&total); printXms(xm,total); int feip = doVot(xm,total); printf("废票数是：%d\n",feip); printXms(xm,total); final = getMax(xm,total); printf("%s以%d票当选！！废票是%d\n",max->name,final->tickets,feip); return 0; }
更高深的写法
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct XuanMin { char name[32]; int tickets; }; void initXms(struct XuanMin **pxm,int *pt) { int i; //*pt = 0; //*pxm = NULL; if(*pxm == NULL){ printf("请输入有几个人参选：\n"); scanf("%d",pt); printf("一共%d个人参选\n",*pt); *pxm = (struct XuanMin*)malloc(*pt * sizeof(struct XuanMin)); } for(i=0;i<*pt;i++){ (*pxm)->tickets == 0; printf("请输入第%d个选民的名字：\n",i+1); scanf("%s",(*pxm)->name); (*pxm)++; } *pxm = *pxm - *pt; } void printXms(struct XuanMin *p,int len) { int i; for(i=0;i<len;i++){ printf("名字：%s,票数：%d\n",p->name,p->tickets); p++; } } int doVot(struct XuanMin *p, int len) { int i; int j; int feiPiao = 0; int mark; char tmpName[32]; struct XuanMin *pbak = p; for(i=0;i<5;i++){ mark = 0; printf("请输入你投给谁：\n"); memset(tmpName,'\0',sizeof(tmpName)); //每次清空一下 scanf("%s",tmpName);//输入选中的选民名字，像拆开一个选票，看到名字一样 p = pbak; for(j = 0;j<len; j++){ //拿到名字，对应候选人票数加1 if(strcmp(tmpName, p->name) == 0){ p->tickets++; mark = 1; } p++; } if(mark == 0){ printf("没有此候选人，放弃\n"); feiPiao++; } } return feiPiao; } struct XuanMin* getMax(struct XuanMin *p, int len) { struct XuanMin* max; int i; max = p; for(i=0;i<len;i++){ if(max->tickets < p->tickets){ max = p; } p++; } return max; } int main() { struct XuanMin *xm = NULL; struct XuanMin *final; int total = 0; initXms(&xm,&total); printXms(xm,total); int feip = doVot(xm,total); printf("废票数是：%d\n",feip); printXms(xm,total); final = getMax(xm,total); printf("%s以%d票当选！！废票是%d\n",final->name,final->tickets,feip); return 0; }
