本文介绍一下Joomla的安装和配置.
环境 :
CentOS
PHP
Nginx
PostgreSQL
Joomla
安装和配置步骤 :
2. nginx配置
创建数据库 :
4. joomla安装和配置,
打开IE, 输入站点IP或域名. 开启配置joomla 3.3.1.
配置ftp, 一般情况下可以无需配置, 全部选否.
概况, 注意选择最后一个, 可以按照很多模板, 便于学习joomla的使用.
数据表的前缀, 和schema无关, 这点和drupal差不多的意思, 防止表名冲突, 如果你有多个库的话, joomla独立一个库, 不会和以前的表冲突. 所以可以无需前缀.
可写项. 如果你选择了英文配置的话, 会告诉你configuration.php文件没有可写权限, 其实无所谓, 因为可以在配置完后, 将这个文件拷贝到joomla的根下面即可.
安装过程, 会卡在这个地方, 原因比较多.
[参考]
6.x x64AI 代码解读
PHP
# rpm -qa|grep php php-pdo-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-gd-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-fpm-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-common-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-extras-debuginfo-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64 php-cli-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-intl-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-xml-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-pgsql-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-mbstring-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64AI 代码解读
Nginx
# rpm -qa|grep nginx nginx-1.6.0-1.el6.ngx.x86_64 nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarchAI 代码解读
PostgreSQL
> psql -V psql (PostgreSQL) 9.3.3AI 代码解读
Joomla
3.3.1AI 代码解读
安装和配置步骤 :
1. php配置
[root@db-172-16-3-150 ~]# cat /etc/php.ini|grep -v "^;"|grep -v "^$" [PHP] engine = On short_open_tag = Off asp_tags = Off precision = 14 output_buffering = Off zlib.output_compression = Off implicit_flush = Off unserialize_callback_func = serialize_precision = 17 disable_functions = disable_classes = zend.enable_gc = On zend.multibyte = On zend.script_encoding = UTF8 expose_php = Off max_execution_time = 3000 max_input_time = 60 memory_limit = 128M error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT display_errors = Off display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = On log_errors_max_len = 1024 ignore_repeated_errors = Off ignore_repeated_source = Off report_memleaks = On track_errors = Off html_errors = On variables_order = "GPCS" request_order = "GP" register_argc_argv = Off auto_globals_jit = On post_max_size = 8M auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = default_mimetype = "text/html" doc_root = user_dir = enable_dl = Off file_uploads = On upload_max_filesize = 2M max_file_uploads = 20 allow_url_fopen = Off allow_url_include = Off default_socket_timeout = 60 [CLI Server] cli_server.color = On [Date] [filter] [iconv] [intl] [sqlite] [sqlite3] [Pcre] [Pdo] [Pdo_mysql] pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000 pdo_mysql.default_socket= [Phar] [mail function] SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i mail.add_x_header = On [SQL] sql.safe_mode = Off [ODBC] odbc.allow_persistent = On odbc.check_persistent = On odbc.max_persistent = -1 odbc.max_links = -1 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [Interbase] ibase.allow_persistent = 1 ibase.max_persistent = -1 ibase.max_links = -1 ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d" ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S" [MySQL] mysql.allow_local_infile = On mysql.allow_persistent = On mysql.cache_size = 2000 mysql.max_persistent = -1 mysql.max_links = -1 mysql.default_port = mysql.default_socket = mysql.default_host = mysql.default_user = mysql.default_password = mysql.connect_timeout = 60 mysql.trace_mode = Off [MySQLi] mysqli.max_persistent = -1 mysqli.allow_persistent = On mysqli.max_links = -1 mysqli.cache_size = 2000 mysqli.default_port = 3306 mysqli.default_socket = mysqli.default_host = mysqli.default_user = mysqli.default_pw = mysqli.reconnect = Off [mysqlnd] mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off [OCI8] [PostgreSQL] pgsql.allow_persistent = On pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off pgsql.max_persistent = -1 pgsql.max_links = -1 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 pgsql.log_notice = 0 [Sybase-CT] sybct.allow_persistent = On sybct.max_persistent = -1 sybct.max_links = -1 sybct.min_server_severity = 10 sybct.min_client_severity = 10 [bcmath] bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] [Session] session.save_handler = files session.use_cookies = 1 session.use_only_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID session.auto_start = 0 session.cookie_lifetime = 0 session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.serialize_handler = php session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.referer_check = session.cache_limiter = nocache session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0 session.hash_function = 0 session.hash_bits_per_character = 5 url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" [MSSQL] mssql.allow_persistent = On mssql.max_persistent = -1 mssql.max_links = -1 mssql.min_error_severity = 10 mssql.min_message_severity = 10 mssql.compatability_mode = Off mssql.secure_connection = Off [Assertion] [mbstring] [gd] [exif] [Tidy] tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5 [sysvshm] [ldap] ldap.max_links = -1 [mcrypt] [dba] [curl]AI 代码解读
service php-fpm restartAI 代码解读
2. nginx配置
# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { server_name digoal; root /opt/site/joomla; ## <-- Your only path reference. # Enable compression, this will help if you have for instance advagg? module # by serving Gzip versions of the files. gzip_static on; location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; } location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # This matters if you use drush prior to 5.x # After 5.x backups are stored outside the Drupal install. #location = /backup { # deny all; #} # Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan location ~* \.(txt|log)$ { allow 172.16.0.0/16; deny all; } location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ { return 403; } # No no for private location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ { return 403; } # Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such # as Subversion or Git to store control files. location ~ (^|/)\. { return 403; } location / { # This is cool because no php is touched for static content try_files $uri @rewrite; } location @rewrite { # You have 2 options here # For D7 and above: # Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize(). rewrite ^ /index.php; # For Drupal 6 and bwlow: # Some modules enforce no slash (/) at the end of the URL # Else this rewrite block wouldn't be needed (GlobalRedirect) #rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1; } location ~ \.php$ { root /opt/site/joomla; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } # Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing. # This is for D6 #location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ { # This is for D7 and D8 location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { try_files $uri @rewrite; } location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ { expires max; log_not_found off; } }AI 代码解读
service nginx restartAI 代码解读
3. PostgreSQL配置
因为Joomla install配置过程中没有配置数据库连接端口的地方, 所以就用默认的5432吧, 或者直接修改configuration.php的连接参数.
$ psql psql (9.3.3) Type "help" for help. digoal=# show port; port ------ 5432 (1 row) joomla/libraries/joomla/database/driver/pdo.php case 'pgsql': $this->options['port'] = (isset($this->options['port'])) ? $this->options['port'] : 5432; $format = 'pgsql:host=#HOST#;port=#PORT#;dbname=#DBNAME#'; $replace = array('#HOST#', '#PORT#', '#DBNAME#'); $with = array($this->options['host'], $this->options['port'], $this->options['database']); break;AI 代码解读
创建数据库 :
pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> cd /ssd4/pg93/ pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> ll total 12K drwx------ 16 pg93 pg93 4.0K Jun 28 11:54 pg_root drwx------ 3 pg93 pg93 4.0K Jul 11 15:57 tbs_drupal drwx------ 3 pg93 pg93 4.0K Jun 17 11:53 tbs_test pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> mkdir tbs_joomla3 pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> psql psql (9.3.3) Type "help" for help. digoal=# create tablespace tbs_joomla3 location '/ssd4/pg93/tbs_joomla3'; CREATE TABLESPACE digoal=# create database joomla3 with template template0 encoding 'UTF8' tablespace tbs_joomla3 owner joomla; -- owner 给joomla, 因为初始脚本需要. CREATE DATABASE digoal=# create role joomla nosuperuser login encrypted password 'joomla321'; CREATE ROLE digoal=# grant all on tablespace tbs_joomla3 to joomla; GRANT digoal=# \c joomla3 joomla You are now connected to database "joomla3" as user "joomla". joomla3=> create schema joomla; CREATE SCHEMAAI 代码解读
4. joomla安装和配置,
# mkdir joomla # cd joomla # wget http://joomlacode.org/gf/download/frsrelease/19524/159413/Joomla_3.3.1-Stable-Full_Package.zip # unzip Joomla_3.3.1-Stable-Full_Package.zip # rm -f Joomla_3.3.1-Stable-Full_Package.zip # cd .. # mv joomla /opt/site/ # chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/site/joomlaAI 代码解读
打开IE, 输入站点IP或域名. 开启配置joomla 3.3.1.
配置数据库连接, 注意这里没有配置端口的地方, 太坑爹了.
我这里跟踪到的卡在这里的原因.
表已经创建了, 和数据库没关系.
joomla3=> \df List of functions Schema | Name | Result data type | Argument data types | Type --------+---------+------------------+---------------------+-------- joomla | soundex | text | input text | normal (1 row) joomla3=> \dt List of relations Schema | Name | Type | Owner --------+----------------------------+-------+-------- joomla | dg_assets | table | joomla joomla | dg_associations | table | joomla joomla | dg_banner_clients | table | joomla joomla | dg_banner_tracks | table | joomla joomla | dg_banners | table | joomla joomla | dg_categories | table | joomla joomla | dg_contact_details | table | joomla joomla | dg_content | table | joomla joomla | dg_content_frontpage | table | joomla joomla | dg_content_rating | table | joomla joomla | dg_content_types | table | joomla joomla | dg_contentitem_tag_map | table | joomla joomla | dg_core_log_searches | table | joomla joomla | dg_extensions | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_filters | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms0 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms1 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms2 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms3 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms4 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms5 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms6 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms7 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms8 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_terms9 | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_termsa | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_termsb | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_termsc | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_termsd | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_termse | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_links_termsf | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_taxonomy | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_taxonomy_map | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_terms | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_terms_common | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_tokens | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_tokens_aggregate | table | joomla joomla | dg_finder_types | table | joomla joomla | dg_languages | table | joomla joomla | dg_menu | table | joomla joomla | dg_menu_types | table | joomla joomla | dg_messages | table | joomla joomla | dg_messages_cfg | table | joomla joomla | dg_modules | table | joomla joomla | dg_modules_menu | table | joomla joomla | dg_newsfeeds | table | joomla joomla | dg_overrider | table | joomla joomla | dg_postinstall_messages | table | joomla joomla | dg_redirect_links | table | joomla joomla | dg_schemas | table | joomla joomla | dg_session | table | joomla joomla | dg_tags | table | joomla joomla | dg_template_styles | table | joomla joomla | dg_ucm_base | table | joomla joomla | dg_ucm_content | table | joomla joomla | dg_ucm_history | table | joomla joomla | dg_update_sites | table | joomla joomla | dg_update_sites_extensions | table | joomla joomla | dg_updates | table | joomla joomla | dg_user_keys | table | joomla joomla | dg_user_notes | table | joomla joomla | dg_user_profiles | table | joomla joomla | dg_user_usergroup_map | table | joomla joomla | dg_usergroups | table | joomla joomla | dg_users | table | joomla joomla | dg_viewlevels | table | joomla joomla | dg_weblinks | table | joomla (68 rows)AI 代码解读
错误解决办法 :
6. joomla/installation/INSTALL
