本文介绍一下Joomla的安装和配置.
环境 :
CentOS
PHP
Nginx
PostgreSQL
Joomla
安装和配置步骤 :
2. nginx配置
创建数据库 :
4. joomla安装和配置,
打开IE, 输入站点IP或域名. 开启配置joomla 3.3.1.
配置ftp, 一般情况下可以无需配置, 全部选否.
概况, 注意选择最后一个, 可以按照很多模板, 便于学习joomla的使用.
数据表的前缀, 和schema无关, 这点和drupal差不多的意思, 防止表名冲突, 如果你有多个库的话, joomla独立一个库, 不会和以前的表冲突. 所以可以无需前缀.
可写项. 如果你选择了英文配置的话, 会告诉你configuration.php文件没有可写权限, 其实无所谓, 因为可以在配置完后, 将这个文件拷贝到joomla的根下面即可.
安装过程, 会卡在这个地方, 原因比较多.
[参考]
6.x x64PHP
# rpm -qa|grep php
php-pdo-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-gd-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-fpm-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-common-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-extras-debuginfo-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64
php-cli-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-intl-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-xml-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-pgsql-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64
php-mbstring-5.4.30-1.el6.remi.x86_64Nginx
# rpm -qa|grep nginx
nginx-1.6.0-1.el6.ngx.x86_64
nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarchPostgreSQL
> psql -V
psql (PostgreSQL) 9.3.3Joomla
3.3.1安装和配置步骤 :
1. php配置
[root@db-172-16-3-150 ~]# cat /etc/php.ini|grep -v "^;"|grep -v "^$"
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
asp_tags = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = Off
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = 17
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
zend.multibyte = On
zend.script_encoding = UTF8
expose_php = Off
max_execution_time = 3000
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = Off
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = Off
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQL]
mysql.allow_local_infile = On
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.cache_size = 2000
mysql.max_persistent = -1
mysql.max_links = -1
mysql.default_port =
mysql.default_socket =
mysql.default_host =
mysql.default_user =
mysql.default_password =
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase-CT]
sybct.allow_persistent = On
sybct.max_persistent = -1
sybct.max_links = -1
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
[MSSQL]
mssql.allow_persistent = On
mssql.max_persistent = -1
mssql.max_links = -1
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
mssql.compatability_mode = Off
mssql.secure_connection = Off
[Assertion]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[curl]service php-fpm restart2. nginx配置
# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
server_name digoal;
root /opt/site/joomla; ## <-- Your only path reference.
# Enable compression, this will help if you have for instance advagg? module
# by serving Gzip versions of the files.
gzip_static on;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# This matters if you use drush prior to 5.x
# After 5.x backups are stored outside the Drupal install.
#location = /backup {
# deny all;
#}
# Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
allow 172.16.0.0/16;
deny all;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
# No no for private
location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
return 403;
}
# Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
# as Subversion or Git to store control files.
location ~ (^|/)\. {
return 403;
}
location / {
# This is cool because no php is touched for static content
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
location @rewrite {
# You have 2 options here
# For D7 and above:
# Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
rewrite ^ /index.php;
# For Drupal 6 and bwlow:
# Some modules enforce no slash (/) at the end of the URL
# Else this rewrite block wouldn't be needed (GlobalRedirect)
#rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /opt/site/joomla;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
# Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
# This is for D6
#location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ {
# This is for D7 and D8
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ {
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}service nginx restart
3. PostgreSQL配置
因为Joomla install配置过程中没有配置数据库连接端口的地方, 所以就用默认的5432吧, 或者直接修改configuration.php的连接参数.
$ psql
psql (9.3.3)
Type "help" for help.
digoal=# show port;
port
------
5432
(1 row)
joomla/libraries/joomla/database/driver/pdo.php
case 'pgsql':
$this->options['port'] = (isset($this->options['port'])) ? $this->options['port'] : 5432;
$format = 'pgsql:host=#HOST#;port=#PORT#;dbname=#DBNAME#';
$replace = array('#HOST#', '#PORT#', '#DBNAME#');
$with = array($this->options['host'], $this->options['port'], $this->options['database']);
break;创建数据库 :
pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> cd /ssd4/pg93/
pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> ll
total 12K
drwx------ 16 pg93 pg93 4.0K Jun 28 11:54 pg_root
drwx------ 3 pg93 pg93 4.0K Jul 11 15:57 tbs_drupal
drwx------ 3 pg93 pg93 4.0K Jun 17 11:53 tbs_test
pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> mkdir tbs_joomla3
pg93@db-172-16-3-150-> psql
psql (9.3.3)
Type "help" for help.
digoal=# create tablespace tbs_joomla3 location '/ssd4/pg93/tbs_joomla3';
CREATE TABLESPACE
digoal=# create database joomla3 with template template0 encoding 'UTF8' tablespace tbs_joomla3 owner joomla; -- owner 给joomla, 因为初始脚本需要.
CREATE DATABASE
digoal=# create role joomla nosuperuser login encrypted password 'joomla321';
CREATE ROLE
digoal=# grant all on tablespace tbs_joomla3 to joomla;
GRANT
digoal=# \c joomla3 joomla
You are now connected to database "joomla3" as user "joomla".
joomla3=> create schema joomla;
CREATE SCHEMA4. joomla安装和配置,
# mkdir joomla
# cd joomla
# wget http://joomlacode.org/gf/download/frsrelease/19524/159413/Joomla_3.3.1-Stable-Full_Package.zip
# unzip Joomla_3.3.1-Stable-Full_Package.zip
# rm -f Joomla_3.3.1-Stable-Full_Package.zip
# cd ..
# mv joomla /opt/site/
# chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/site/joomla打开IE, 输入站点IP或域名. 开启配置joomla 3.3.1.
配置数据库连接, 注意这里没有配置端口的地方, 太坑爹了.
我这里跟踪到的卡在这里的原因.
表已经创建了, 和数据库没关系.
joomla3=> \df
List of functions
Schema | Name | Result data type | Argument data types | Type
--------+---------+------------------+---------------------+--------
joomla | soundex | text | input text | normal
(1 row)
joomla3=> \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+----------------------------+-------+--------
joomla | dg_assets | table | joomla
joomla | dg_associations | table | joomla
joomla | dg_banner_clients | table | joomla
joomla | dg_banner_tracks | table | joomla
joomla | dg_banners | table | joomla
joomla | dg_categories | table | joomla
joomla | dg_contact_details | table | joomla
joomla | dg_content | table | joomla
joomla | dg_content_frontpage | table | joomla
joomla | dg_content_rating | table | joomla
joomla | dg_content_types | table | joomla
joomla | dg_contentitem_tag_map | table | joomla
joomla | dg_core_log_searches | table | joomla
joomla | dg_extensions | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_filters | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms0 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms1 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms2 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms3 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms4 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms5 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms6 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms7 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms8 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_terms9 | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_termsa | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_termsb | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_termsc | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_termsd | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_termse | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_links_termsf | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_taxonomy | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_taxonomy_map | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_terms | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_terms_common | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_tokens | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_tokens_aggregate | table | joomla
joomla | dg_finder_types | table | joomla
joomla | dg_languages | table | joomla
joomla | dg_menu | table | joomla
joomla | dg_menu_types | table | joomla
joomla | dg_messages | table | joomla
joomla | dg_messages_cfg | table | joomla
joomla | dg_modules | table | joomla
joomla | dg_modules_menu | table | joomla
joomla | dg_newsfeeds | table | joomla
joomla | dg_overrider | table | joomla
joomla | dg_postinstall_messages | table | joomla
joomla | dg_redirect_links | table | joomla
joomla | dg_schemas | table | joomla
joomla | dg_session | table | joomla
joomla | dg_tags | table | joomla
joomla | dg_template_styles | table | joomla
joomla | dg_ucm_base | table | joomla
joomla | dg_ucm_content | table | joomla
joomla | dg_ucm_history | table | joomla
joomla | dg_update_sites | table | joomla
joomla | dg_update_sites_extensions | table | joomla
joomla | dg_updates | table | joomla
joomla | dg_user_keys | table | joomla
joomla | dg_user_notes | table | joomla
joomla | dg_user_profiles | table | joomla
joomla | dg_user_usergroup_map | table | joomla
joomla | dg_usergroups | table | joomla
joomla | dg_users | table | joomla
joomla | dg_viewlevels | table | joomla
joomla | dg_weblinks | table | joomla
(68 rows)
错误解决办法 :
6. joomla/installation/INSTALL
