C语言实现三子棋游戏详细教程

2022-09-18 122

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简介： C语言实现三子棋游戏详细教程

▶️目录

🎈一.问题描述

🎈二.解决方案

🎈三.实现过程

🎈四.结果演示

🎈五.游戏代码

一.问题描述
用C语言完成三子棋游戏

二.解决方案

将测试游戏逻辑代码，游戏实现代码，使用的函数声明分别创建：

三.实现过程
1.打印菜单

void menu()
{

printf("*******************\n");
printf("***1.开始 0.退出***\n");
printf("*******************\n");

}

2.游戏的逻辑
void game()
{

char ret = 0;
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
//初始化棋盘的函数
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
DispalyBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//下棋
while (1)
{
    PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
    //判断输赢
    ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);

    if (ret != 'C')
    {
        break;
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
    ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
    //判断输赢
    ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);
    if (ret != 'C')
    {
        break;
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
if (ret == '*')
{
    printf("玩家赢\n");
}
else if (ret == '#')
{
    printf("电脑赢\n");
}
else
{
    printf("平局\n");
}
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

}
int main()
{

srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//设置随机数的生成起点的

int input = 0;
do
{
    menu();//打印菜单
    printf("请选择:>");
    scanf("%d", &input);
    switch (input)
    {
    case 1:
        game();
        break;
    case 0:
        printf("退出游戏\n");
        break;
    default:
        printf("选择错误!\n");
        break;
    }
} while (input);

return 0;

}
3.打印棋盘

//打印棋盘
void InitBoard(char boardROW,int row,int col)
{

int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    {
        board[i][j] = ' ';
    }
}

}

void DisplayBoard(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    //打印数据
    int j = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    {
        printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
        if (j < col - 1)
            printf("|");
    }
    printf("\n");
    //打印分割信息
    if (i < row - 1)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf("---");
            if (j < col - 1)
                printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

}
4.玩家下棋

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

int x = 0;
int y = 0;
printf("玩家下棋：>\n");
while (1)
{
    printf("请输入坐标：>");
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    //坐标合法判断
    if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
    {
        if (board[x - 1][y - 1]==' ')
        {
            board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("此处已经下棋!\n");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("非法输入!\n");
    }
}

}
5.电脑下棋

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

printf("电脑下棋：>\n");
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
while (1)
{
    x = rand() % row;
    y = rand() % col;
    if (board[x][y] == ' ')
    {
        board[x][y] = '#';
        break;
    }
}

}
6.判断输赢

//棋盘满了返回1不满返回0
int isFull(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    {
        if (board[i][j] == ' ')
            return 0;
    }
}
return 1;

}
//判断输赢
char isWin(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

//行
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2]&&board[i][1]!=' ')
    {
        return board[i][1];
    }
}
//列
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
    if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[2][j] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][j];
    }
}
//对角线
if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
{
    return board[1][1];
}
if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
{
    return board[1][1];
}
//走到这里就是没人赢

//平局
if (isFull(board, row, col))
{
    return 'Q';
}
//继续
return 'C';

}
7.使用到的函数的声明

pragma once

define ROW 3

define COL 3

include<stdio.h>

include<stdlib.h>

include<time.h>

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char boardROW, int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char boardROW, int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char boardROW, int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char boardROW, int row, int col);
//判断输赢
char isWin(char boardROW,int row,int col);

四.结果演示
1.玩家胜利

2.电脑胜利

3.平局

五.游戏代码

define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

include"game.h"

void menu()
{

printf("*******************\n");
printf("***1.开始 0.退出***\n");
printf("*******************\n");

}void game()
{

char ret = 0;
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
//初始化棋盘的函数
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//下棋
while (1)
{
    PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
    //判断输赢
    ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);

    if (ret != 'C')
    {
        break;
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
    ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
    //判断输赢
    ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);
    if (ret != 'C')
    {
        break;
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
if (ret == '*')
{
    printf("玩家赢\n");
}
else if (ret == '#')
{
    printf("电脑赢\n");
}
else
{
    printf("平局\n");
}
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

}
int main()
{

srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//设置随机数的生成起点的

int input = 0;
do
{
    menu();//打印菜单
    printf("请选择:>");
    scanf("%d", &input);
    switch (input)
    {
    case 1:
        game();
        break;
    case 0:
        printf("退出游戏\n");
        break;
    default:
        printf("选择错误!\n");
        break;
    }
} while (input);

return 0;

}

define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

include"game.h"

//打印棋盘
void InitBoard(char boardROW,int row,int col)
{

int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    {
        board[i][j] = ' ';
    }
}

}

void DisplayBoard(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    //打印数据
    int j = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    {
        printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
        if (j < col - 1)
            printf("|");
    }
    printf("\n");
    //打印分割信息
    if (i < row - 1)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf("---");
            if (j < col - 1)
                printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

}
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

int x = 0;
int y = 0;
printf("玩家下棋：>\n");
while (1)
{
    printf("请输入坐标：>");
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    //坐标合法判断
    if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
    {
        if (board[x - 1][y - 1]==' ')
        {
            board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("此处已经下棋!\n");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("非法输入!\n");
    }
}

}
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

printf("电脑下棋：>\n");
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
while (1)
{
    x = rand() % row;
    y = rand() % col;
    if (board[x][y] == ' ')
    {
        board[x][y] = '#';
        break;
    }
}

}
//满了返回1不满返回0
int isFull(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    {
        if (board[i][j] == ' ')
            return 0;
    }
}
return 1;

}
//判断输赢
char isWin(char boardROW, int row, int col)
{

//行
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
    if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2]&&board[i][1]!=' ')
    {
        return board[i][1];
    }
}
//列
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
    if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[2][j] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][j];
    }
}
//对角线
if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
{
    return board[1][1];
}
if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
{
    return board[1][1];
}
//走到这里就是没人赢

//平局
if (isFull(board, row, col))
{
    return 'Q';
}
//继续
return 'C';

C语言实现三子棋游戏详细教程

pragma once

define ROW 3

define COL 3

include<stdio.h>

include<stdlib.h>

include<time.h>

define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

include"game.h"

define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

include"game.h"

pragma once

define ROW 3

define COL 3

include<stdio.h>

include<stdlib.h>

include<time.h>

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C语言实现三子棋游戏详细教程

pragma once

define ROW 3

define COL 3

include<stdio.h>

include<stdlib.h>

include<time.h>

define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

include"game.h"

define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

include"game.h"

pragma once

define ROW 3

define COL 3

include<stdio.h>

include<stdlib.h>

include<time.h>

热门文章

最新文章

相关课程

相关电子书

相关实验场景