1.介绍
Guacamole安装分为guacamole-server（服务端）用于直接连接服务器的底层，和guacamole-client（客户端）包括前端展示，包括用户，权限，连接管理，以及连接服务器的分辨率，ftp文件传输，个性化设置等业务需求的完善。
2.安装Guacamole-Server
1.安装环境
rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro Rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86\_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm yum update -y
2. 安装依赖
yum -y install cairo-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel yum -y install ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel yum -y install libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel
yum -y install openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel
yum -y install freerdp-plugins
yum install cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel wget gcc gcc-c++
默认Centos没有FFmpeg软件包，我这里需要借助第三方的yum源
yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum install ffmpeg-devel yum install libvncserver-devel freerdp1.2-devel libssh2-devel openssl-devel pango-devel libtelnet-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel
安装包下载:
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/guacamole/1.1.0/source/guacamole-server-1.1.0.tar.gz
解压并安装：
tar -zxvf guacamole-server-1.1.0.tar.gz mv guacamole-server-1.1.0 guacamole-server cd /usr/local/src/guacamole-server ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
(以上三个环境配置成功)
make && make install
启动 guacamole-server 使用的命令:
service guacd restart
(以上三个环境配置成功)
make && make install
启动 guacamole-server 使用的命令:
service guacd restart
至此服务端安装完成
3. 安装Guacamole-client
Guacamole客户端是java web应用，需要做以下准备安装：
jdk
servlet容器(tomcat)
此处省略以上环境安装步骤，请自行百度。
1.从官网https://guacamole.apache.org/releases/1.1.0/下载WEB应用(guacamole-1.1.0.war)
2.配置guacamole：
# mkdir /etc/guacamole/ # cd /etc/guacamole/ # vi guacamole.properties
guacamole.properties文本内容配置文件存储认证信息：
guacd-hostname: localhost
guacd-port: 4822
enable-websocket: true
enable-clipboard-integration: true auth-provider: net.sourceforge.guacamole.net.basic.BasicFileAuthenticationProvider basic-user-mapping: /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml
guacamole有2种连接管理方式，一种使用xml方式，另一种使用mysql
3.1 xml方式
在/etc/guacamole/目录下创建user-mapping.xml文件：
<user-mapping>
<authorize password="guacadmin" username="guacadmin"> <connection name="rdp-windows-15">
<protocol>rdp</protocol>
<param name="hostname">192.168.1.15</param>
<param name="port">3389</param>
<param name="username">admin</param>
<param name="password">123456</param>
<param name="ignore-cert">true</param>
</connection>
<connection name="ssh-192.168.1.14">
<protocol>ssh</protocol>
<param name="hostname">192.168.1.14</param>
<param name="port">22</param>
<param name="username">admin</param>
<param name="password">123456</param>
<param name="enable-sftp">true</param>
<param name="sftp-hostname">192.168.1.14</param>
<param name="sftp-root-directory">/</param>
<param name="sftp-username">admin</param>
<param name="sftp-password">123456</param>
</connection> </authorize></user-mapping>
3.复制guacamole-1.1.0.war到tomcat并启动：
# mv ./guacamole-1.1.0.war /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.42/webapps
启动tomcat:
# sh /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.42/bin/start.sh
配置完成，浏览器打开地址：http://ip:port//guacamole/#/
登录账号/密码：guacadmin/guacadmin
3.2 Mysql数据库配置:
1. 创建一些目录
mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/ mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/extensions mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/lib mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/sqlauth/
2. 在本地数据库建新的数据库guacamole_db:
下载guacamole-auth-jdbc-1..0.tar.gz解压文件\guacamole-auth-jdbc1.0.0\mysql\schema\目录下的两个.sql文件执行初始化
3. 编辑配置文件
vi /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties
内容如下（数据库的资料需要与上文配置的参数相同）：
####guacamole.properties####
guacd-hostname: localhost
guacd-port: 4822 #
user-mapping: /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml
# MySQL properties
mysql-hostname: localhost
mysql-port: 3306
mysql-database: guacamole_db
mysql-username: guacamole
mysql-password: guacamole
####guacamole.properties####
4.guacmole 安装数据库扩展驱动
yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk* cd /etc/guacamole/sqlauth wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/guacamole/1.1.0/binary/guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.1.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.1.0.tar.gz cp guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.1.0/mysql/guacamole-auth-jdbc-mysql-1.1.0.jar /etc/guacamole/extensions/ wget http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/MySQL/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.tar.gz tar -xzvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.tar.gz cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.48/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar /etc/guacamole/lib/
5.重启 tomcat
配置完成，浏览器打开地址：http://ip:port//guacamole/#/
默认登录账号/密码：guacadmin/guacadmin
