1. MyBatis开发步骤
- 添加MyBatis的坐标
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 创建user数据表
- 编写User实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
- 编写映射文件UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
- 编写核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--数据源的环境-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--加载配置映射文件-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/xdr630/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- 编写测试类
public class MybatisTest {
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
//获取核心配置文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapperConfig.xml");
//获得sqlsession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
//获得session会话对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//执行操作 参数:namespace + id
List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
//打印数据
System.out.println(userList);
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
2. Mybatis 映射文件概述