1. JdbcTemplate概述
- 它是spring框架中提供的一个对象,是对原始繁琐的Jdbc API对象的简单封装。spring框架为我们提供了很多的操作模板类。例如:操作关系型数据的JdbcTemplate和HibernateTemplate,操作nosql数据库的RedisTemplate,操作消息队列的JmsTemplate等等。
2. JdbcTemplate 快速入门
- 导入
spring-jdbc
和spring-tx
坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
- 创建数据库表和实体
public class Account {
private String name;
private double money;
//省略 set、get、toString 方法
}
- 创建JdbcTemplate对象
- 执行数据库操作
public class JdbcTemplatetest {
@Test
//测试JdbcTemplate开发步骤
public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
//创建数据源对象
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_jdbc");
dataSource.setUser("root");
dataSource.setPassword("123456");
//设置数据源对象
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
//执行操作
int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "xdr630", 12000);
System.out.println(row);
}
}
3. Spring产生JdbcTemplate对象
- 可以将JdbcTemplate的创建权交给Spring,将数据源DataSource的创建权也交给Spring,在Spring容器内部将数据源DataSource注入到JdbcTemplate模版对象中,配置如下:
<!--数据源对象-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_jdbc"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--jdbc模板对象-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
@Test
//测试Spring产生JdbcTemplate对象
public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "兮动人", 20000);
System.out.println(row);
}
4. 抽取 jdbc.properties
5. JdbcTemplate的常用操作
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUD {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money = ? where name = ? ","10000","兮动人");
}
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name = ?","兮动人");
}
@Test
public void testQueryAll(){
List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
for (Account account : accountList){
System.out.println(account.getName() + "---"+ account.getMoney());
}
}
@Test
public void testQueryOne(){
Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "兮动人");
System.out.println(account);
}
@Test
public void testQueryCount(){
Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
System.out.println(count);
}
6. 小结
- 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标
- 创建数据库表和实体
- 创建JdbcTemplate对象
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
- 执行数据库操作
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params)
jdbcTemplate.query(sql,Mapper,params)
jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Mapper,params)