splice(index,len,[item])它也可以用来替换/删除/添加数组内某一个或者几个值
(该方法会改变原始数组)
index:数组开始下标
len: 替换/删除的长度
item:替换的值,删除操作的话 item为空
删除:
//删除起始下标为1,长度为1的一个值(len设置1,如果为0,则数组不变)
var arr = ['a','b','c','d']; arr.splice(1,1); console.log(arr); //['a','c','d'];
//删除起始下标为1,长度为2的一个值(len设置2)
var arr2 = ['a','b','c','d'] arr2.splice(1,2); console.log(arr2); //['a','d']
替换:
//替换起始下标为1,长度为1的一个值为‘ttt’,len设置的1
var arr = ['a','b','c','d']; arr.splice(1,1,'ttt'); console.log(arr); //['a','ttt','c','d']
//替换起始下标为1,长度为2的两个值为‘ttt’,len设置的1
var arr2 = ['a','b','c','d']; arr2.splice(1,2,'ttt'); console.log(arr2); //['a','ttt','d']
添加:
//在下标为1处添加一项'ttt'
var arr = ['a','b','c','d']; arr.splice(1,0,'ttt'); console.log(arr); //['a','ttt','b','c','d']