- 实现一下加法的Controller进行测试,代码如下:
import com.gemantic.commons.Message; import com.gemantic.commons.ResultData; import com.gemantic.springcloud.service.Addition; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull; /** * @author Yezhiwei * @date 17/12/4 */ @Slf4j @RestController @Api(description = "加法接口") public class AdditionController { @Autowired private Addition addition; // @GetMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json"}) @GetMapping(value = "/add") // @RequestMapping("/add") @ApiOperation(value = "a + b = ?") public ResponseEntity<ResultData> add(@RequestParam @NotNull Integer a, @RequestParam @NotNull Integer b) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("add {} + {}", a, b); } int result = addition.add(a, b); ResultData resultData = ResultData.builder().message(Message.builder().code(0).message(Message.SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build()).build(); resultData.setData(result); return ResponseEntity.ok(resultData); } }
- pom.xml配置文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.gemantic.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>springcloud-addition-service</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springcloud-addition-service</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.7</java.version> <springfox.version>2.6.1</springfox.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.gemantic.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>springcloud-interface</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- swagger --> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>${springfox.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>${springfox.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.16.14</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.SR1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <fork>true</fork> <executable>true</executable> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
- 访问测试
出现了很奇怪的再现:
返回的结果不是json
在接口的后缀增加.json,接口正常返回了json数据
在接口的后缀增加.xml,接口返回了xml数据
- 思考,为什么会出现这样的情况,怎么与之前不一样了,难道是
spring-boot-starter-parent
版本的问题?带着问题去找答案
- 修改
spring-boot-starter-parent
版本,测试没有效果
@GetMapping(value="/add",produces={"application/json"})
- 增加produces类型说明,可以解决,但是要对每个接口都这样做,太累了。。。
- 对比之前的项目(因为之前都是返回的json),最后发现是配置原因
把下面的依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency>
修改为:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency>
修改之后测试
图一的访问方式能正常返回与图二的结果一致。
再按图三的访问方式访问后,提示404。终于找到根本原因了。
更详细的原因或区别就得看源码了
==马虎==
问题已经发布到 http://www.spring4all.com/上,
http://www.spring4all.com/question/93