LeetCode 938. 二叉搜索树的范围和

给定二叉搜索树的根结点 root，返回值位于范围 [low, high] 之间的所有结点的值的和。
示例 1：
输入：root = [10,5,15,3,7,null,18], low = 7, high = 15
输出：32
示例 2：
输入：root = [10,5,15,3,7,13,18,1,null,6], low = 6, high = 10
输出：23
提示：
树中节点数目在范围 [1, 2 * 104] 内
1 <= Node.val <= 105
1 <= low <= high <= 105
所有 Node.val 互不相同

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def rangeSumBST(self, root: TreeNode, low: int, high: int) -> int:
        self.res = 0#设置公共变量
        def dfs(node:TreeNode):
            if low <= node.val <= high:
                # print(node.val)
                self.res += node.val
            if node.left:
                dfs(node.left)
            if node.right:
                dfs(node.right)
        dfs(root)
        return self.res