事务要么全成功要么全失败,不存在其中某一条的成功或失败
官方文档配置
<!--配置声明式事务--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <constructor-arg ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!--结合AOP实现事务的植入--> <!--配置事务通知--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <!--给方法配置事务--> <!--配置事务的传播特性 propagation--> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--配置事务切入--> <aop:config > <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.peng.mapper.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/> </aop:config>
实例
需要事务的类
public List<User> selectUser() { UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class); mapper.addUser(new User(9,"磊仔","1234")); mapper.deleteUSer(1); return mapper.selectUser(); }
Mapper.xml写的sql如果出错需要按事务处理
<mapper namespace="com.peng.mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="selectUser" resultType="user"> select *from mybatis.user </select> <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user" > insert into mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd}) </insert> <delete id="deleteUSer" parameterType="int" > delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id} </delete> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="user" > update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id} </update> </mapper>
spring-mybatis.xml配置事务切入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd "> <!--数据源配置--> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?mybatis&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="1234"/> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!--绑定mybatis配置文件“注意”--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> <!--绑定xml文件“注意”--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/peng/mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <!--SqlSessionTemplate就是sqlSession--> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> <!--只能通过构造器注入sqlSessionFactory因为他没有set方法--> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <!--配置声明式事务--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <constructor-arg ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!--结合AOP实现事务的植入--> <!--配置事务通知--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <!--给方法配置事务--> <!--配置事务的传播特性 propagation--> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--配置事务切入--> <aop:config > <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.peng.mapper.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
测试
public class MyTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class); List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser(); for (User user : users) { System.out.println(user); } } }
sql如果正确就会正常,如果sql其中一项失败则全部失败