一、参考链接🎨
阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区 (aliyun.com)
opensuse镜像-opensuse下载地址-opensuse安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/
二、OpenSUSE全新安装🎈
1、选择“Installon”安装
等待加载完成
2、点击“Next”
3、点击“下一步”
4、网络设置
5、选择安装系统角色
6、分区
7、时钟和时区
8、创建用户名和密码
9、开始安装
10、确认安装
11、等待安装完成
12、安装完成
13、打开XTerm,配置并测试网络连通性
xyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0 xyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/sysconfig/network/routes xyb@localhost:~> vi /etc/resolv.conf xyb@localhost:~> ping qq.com PING qq.com (58.250.137.36) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=35.9 ms 64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=35.7 ms 64 bytes from 58.250.137.36 (58.250.137.36): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=35.4 ms ^C --- qq.com ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 35.457/35.723/35.965/0.259 ms xyb@localhost:~>
14、SSH远程连接OpenSUSE
三、配置阿里OpenSUSE镜像源🏆
1、禁用所有软件源
xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper mr -da
2、添加阿里OpenSUSE镜像源
查看对应的版本openSUSE Leap 15.3
xyb@localhost:~> hostnamectl Static hostname: n/a Transient hostname: localhost Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: 456345e7fb8a44d6964f2a5ca582aeda Boot ID: ebcc3180dabc4326bf6b364d5235b357 Virtualization: vmware Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.3 CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.3 Kernel: Linux 5.3.18-59.10-default Architecture: x86-64 xyb@localhost:~>
添加阿里OpenSUSE镜像源
sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS
xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS [sudo] root 的密码: 正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' .............................................................................[完毕] 成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss 已启用 : 是 GPG 检查 : 是 自动刷新 : 是 优先级 : 99 (默认优先级) 软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。 xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS 正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' .........................................................................[完毕] 成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss 已启用 : 是 GPG 检查 : 是 自动刷新 : 是 优先级 : 99 (默认优先级) 软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。 xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS 正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' ......................................................................[完毕] 成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/oss 已启用 : 是 GPG 检查 : 是 自动刷新 : 是 优先级 : 99 (默认优先级) 软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。 xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS 正在添加软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' ..................................................................[完毕] 成功添加了软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' URI : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/15.3/non-oss 已启用 : 是 GPG 检查 : 是 自动刷新 : 是 优先级 : 99 (默认优先级) 软件源优先级无效。所有已启用的软件源将使用相同的优先级。 xyb@localhost:~>
3、刷新软件源
xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper ref 正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' 的元数据 ................................................................[完毕] 正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' 的缓存 ..................................................................[完毕] 正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' 的元数据 ....................................................................[完毕] 正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' 的缓存 ......................................................................[完毕] 正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' 的元数据 .........................................................[完毕] 正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' 的缓存 ...........................................................[完毕] 正在检索软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' 的元数据 .............................................................[完毕] 正在构建软件源 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' 的缓存 ...............................................................[完毕] 全部软件源均已刷新。 xyb@localhost:~>
四、安装软件工具⛳
OpenSUSE安装命令
zypper se xxxxx 是搜索软件包
zypper in xxxxx 跟你的apt-get install xxxx等价
zypper rm xxxx 删除
zypper up xxxx 更新软件
#更新软件 xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper update [sudo] root 的密码: 正在加载软件源数据... 正在读取已安装的软件包... 将升级以下 4 个软件包: openSUSE-release openSUSE-release-dvd permissions yast2-theme 将重装以下 1 个产品: "openSUSE Leap 15.3" 4 个软件包待升级. 总下载大小:1.2 MiB。已缓存:0 B。 操作完成后,将释放 8.2 KiB。 继续吗? [y/n/v/...? 显示全部选项] (y): y 正在撷取 软件包 openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 (1/4), 8.5 KiB (解压后 66 B) 正在检索: openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................[完毕 (8.5 KiB/s)] 正在撷取 软件包 permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64 (2/4), 58.7 KiB (解压后 103.4 KiB) 正在检索: permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64.rpm ..........................................................[完毕] 正在撷取 软件包 yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch (3/4), 448.8 KiB (解压后 578.3 KiB) 正在检索: yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch.rpm .............................................................[完毕] 正在撷取 软件包 openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 (4/4), 687.5 KiB (解压后 233.2 KiB) 正在检索: openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm .........................................................[完毕] 正在检查文件冲突: ...............................................................................................[完毕] (1/4) 正在安装:openSUSE-release-dvd-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 ....................................................[完毕] (2/4) 正在安装:permissions-20200127-lp153.24.6.1.x86_64 .........................................................[完毕] 额外的 RPM 输出: Updating /etc/sysconfig/security ... (3/4) 正在安装:yast2-theme-4.3.11-lp153.2.6.1.noarch ............................................................[完毕] (4/4) 正在安装:openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64 ........................................................[完毕] 额外的 RPM 输出: warning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-debug-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-debug-update.repo.rpmnew warning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-backports-update.repo.rpmnew warning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-debug-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-debug-update.repo.rpmnew warning: /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-update.repo created as /etc/zypp/repos.d/repo-sle-update.repo.rpmnew 正在执行 %posttrans 脚本“openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm” ---------------------------------------------[正在执行 %posttrans 脚本“openSUSE-release-15.3-lp1532.157.1.x86_64.rpm” ---------------------------------------------[正在执行 %p osttrans 脚本 ........................................................................................[完毕] xyb@localhost:~> localhost:~ # zypper search net-tool Loading repository data... Reading installed packages... S | Name | Summary | Type --+----------------------+------------------------------------+-------- i | net-tools | Important Programs for Networking | package | net-tools-deprecated | Deprecated Networking Utilities | package i | net-tools-lang | Translations for package net-tools | packag xyb@localhost:~> sudo zypper install net-tools 正在加载软件源数据... 正在读取已安装的软件包... 'net-tools' 已安装过了。 没有 'net-tools-2.0+git20170221.479bb4a-3.11.x86_64' 的更新候选。已安装了可获取的最高版本。 正在解决软件包依赖关系... 无事可做。 xyb@localhost:~>